| 知乎专栏 | 多维度架构 |
MetaMask 是 Chrome 浏览器插件 https://metamask.io
![]() |
![]() |
MetaMask 将钱包数据存储在浏览中 Local Storage 中,这是Chrome 谷歌浏览器特有的 Key,Value数据库。
Key 的名字是 metamask-config 将它复制到 https://metamask.github.io/vault-decryptor/ 中可以解密。
解密程序的 Github 地址 https://github.com/MetaMask/vault-decryptor
这里假设你已经安装 MetaMask 钱包,并且创建了账号,账号有足够的 ETH 用来创建合约。
我们准备一个合约
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/******************************************/
/* Netkiller ADVANCED TOKEN */
/******************************************/
/* Author netkiller <netkiller@msn.com> */
/* Home http://www.netkiller.cn */
/* Version 2018-05-23 */
/******************************************/
contract NetkillerMiniToken {
address public owner;
// Public variables of the token
string public name;
string public symbol;
uint public decimals;
// 18 decimals is the strongly suggested default, avoid changing it
uint256 public totalSupply;
// This creates an array with all balances
mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowance;
// This generates a public event on the blockchain that will notify clients
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* Constrctor function
*
* Initializes contract with initial supply tokens to the creator of the contract
*/
constructor(
uint256 initialSupply,
string tokenName,
string tokenSymbol,
uint decimalUnits
) public {
owner = msg.sender;
name = tokenName; // Set the name for display purposes
symbol = tokenSymbol;
decimals = decimalUnits;
totalSupply = initialSupply * 10 ** uint256(decimals); // Update total supply with the decimal amount
balanceOf[msg.sender] = totalSupply; // Give the creator all initial token
}
modifier onlyOwner {
require(msg.sender == owner);
_;
}
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner public {
if (newOwner != address(0)) {
owner = newOwner;
}
}
/* Internal transfer, only can be called by this contract */
function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint _value) internal {
require (_to != 0x0); // Prevent transfer to 0x0 address. Use burn() instead
require (balanceOf[_from] >= _value); // Check if the sender has enough
require (balanceOf[_to] + _value > balanceOf[_to]); // Check for overflows
balanceOf[_from] -= _value; // Subtract from the sender
balanceOf[_to] += _value; // Add the same to the recipient
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
}
/**
* Transfer tokens
*
* Send `_value` tokens to `_to` from your account
*
* @param _to The address of the recipient
* @param _value the amount to send
*/
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public {
_transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
}
/**
* Transfer tokens from other address
*
* Send `_value` tokens to `_to` in behalf of `_from`
*
* @param _from The address of the sender
* @param _to The address of the recipient
* @param _value the amount to send
*/
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]); // Check allowance
allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
_transfer(_from, _to, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* Set allowance for other address
*
* Allows `_spender` to spend no more than `_value` tokens in your behalf
*
* @param _spender The address authorized to spend
* @param _value the max amount they can spend
*/
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
return true;
}
}
现在打开 https://remix.ethereum.org/
![]() |
点击“+”加号创建合约,合约名称NetkillerToken, 编译合约。进入 “Run” 选项卡运行合约
![]() |
Environment 设置为 Injected Web3 这时可以看到 MetaMask 中的账号以及余额, 然后设置构造方法,最后点击“transact”按钮开始部署合约。
![]() |
确认手续费
![]() |
remix 显示出TX Hash 表示完成。