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19.3. cli 管理节点安装
上一页 第 19 章 Hyperledger Fabric 运维 下一页
知乎专栏 ｜ 多维度架构

19.3. cli 管理节点安装

Tools 在生成创世区块的时候我们就曾经使用，你可以沿用之前的 tools 节点，或者创建一个 cli 节点，这个节点主要是用于管理区块链集群，例如合约部署，调试等等。

19.3.1. 安装 Docker 镜像

			
docker pull hyperledger/fabric-tools:x86_64-1.1.0
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-tools:x86_64-1.1.0 hyperledger/fabric-tools

19.3.2. docker-compose-cli.yaml

			
version: '3'

networks:
  basic:

services:
			
  cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
    tty: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
      - CORE_CHAINCODE_KEEPALIVE=10
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ./chaincode/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/
        - ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
        - ~/netkiller:/root/netkiller
    networks:
        - basic
    #depends_on:
    #  - orderer.example.com
    #  - peer0.org1.example.com
    #  - couchdb	
    extra_hosts:
    		- "ca.example.com:172.16.0.20"
		- "orderer.example.com:172.16.0.21"
		- "peer0.org1.example.com:172.16.0.22"
		- "couchdb.example.com:172.16.0.25"

19.3.3. 启动 cli 节点

			
[root@localhost netkiller]# docker-compose -f docker-compose-cli.yaml up -d

后面合约的部署将在 cli 节点上进行

19.3.4. 生成证书和创世区块

这里我们需要几个命令（configtxgen configtxlator cryptogen），官方的安装方式：

		
curl -sSL https://goo.gl/byy2Qj | bash -s 1.1.0

无论如何我都安装不成功，可能是（https://goo.gl/byy2Qj）被天朝给墙了。不过我发现 fabric-tools 里面有这个工具。

[提示]提示

经过翻墙发现 https://goo.gl/byy2Qj 地址是 301 到下面地址：

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/v1.1.0/scripts/bootstrap.sh 

		
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir netkiller
[root@localhost ~]# cd netkiller/
[root@localhost netkiller]# mkdir -p {chaincode,crypto-config,config,artifacts}

19.3.4.1. 创建配置文件

19.3.4.1.1. crypto-config.yaml

创建证书

				
OrdererOrgs:
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: example.com
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer
PeerOrgs:
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.example.com
    Template:
      Count: 1
    Users:
      Count: 1
19.3.4.1.2. configtx.yaml
				
---
Profiles:

    OneOrgOrdererGenesis:
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1
    OneOrgChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1

Organizations:

    - &OrdererOrg
        Name: OrdererOrg

        ID: OrdererMSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp

    - &Org1
        Name: Org1MSP

        ID: Org1MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp

        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org1.example.com
              Port: 7051

Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    OrdererType: solo

    Addresses:
        - orderer.example.com:7050

    BatchTimeout: 2s

    BatchSize:

        MaxMessageCount: 10

        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    Kafka:
        Brokers:
            - 127.0.0.1:9092

    Organizations:

Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    Organizations:

19.3.4.2. 生成证书

命令

				
cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml

演示

				
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml
org1.example.com

root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# ls -1 crypto-config
ordererOrganizations
peerOrganizations

19.3.4.3. 生成创世区块

				
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=$PWD				
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# configtxgen -profile OneOrgOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./config/genesis.block
2018-02-08 08:35:30.121 UTC [common/configtx/tool] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2018-02-08 08:35:30.236 UTC [common/configtx/tool] doOutputBlock -> INFO 002 Generating genesis block
2018-02-08 08:35:30.238 UTC [common/configtx/tool] doOutputBlock -> INFO 003 Writing genesis block

19.3.4.4. 生成通道配置文件

命令

				
CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
configtxgen -profile OneOrgChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./config/channel.tx -channelID $CHANNEL_NAME

操作演示

				
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# configtxgen -profile OneOrgChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./config/channel.tx -channelID $CHANNEL_NAME 
2018-02-08 08:41:08.010 UTC [common/configtx/tool] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2018-02-08 08:41:08.020 UTC [common/configtx/tool] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 002 Generating new channel configtx
2018-02-08 08:41:08.020 UTC [common/configtx/tool] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 003 Writing new channel tx

19.3.4.5.  generate anchor peer transaction

命令

				
CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
configtxgen -profile OneOrgChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./config/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID $CHANNEL_NAME -asOrg Org1MSP

操作演示

				
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
root@8f467a88de99:~/netkiller# configtxgen -profile OneOrgChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./config/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID $CHANNEL_NAME -asOrg Org1MSP
2018-02-08 08:46:19.162 UTC [common/configtx/tool] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2018-02-08 08:46:19.176 UTC [common/configtx/tool] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 002 Generating anchor peer update
2018-02-08 08:46:19.177 UTC [common/configtx/tool] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 003 Writing anchor peer update

至此所有需要生成的配置文件全部生成完毕。

				
[root@localhost netkiller]# tree -L 4 crypto-config
crypto-config
|-- ordererOrganizations
|   `-- example.com
|       |-- ca
|       |   |-- ca.example.com-cert.pem
|       |   `-- de9204448c9c8e2a72d092f53e8ff069e12dea62001b7b8b9a83ae240d80ed57_sk
|       |-- msp
|       |   |-- admincerts
|       |   |-- cacerts
|       |   `-- tlscacerts
|       |-- orderers
|       |   `-- orderer.example.com
|       |-- tlsca
|       |   |-- c0b4dd42bd396d68f468aa07dae8ce944ab2d9832b2593cfafb27e53c69ec5e2_sk
|       |   `-- tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
|       `-- users
|           `-- Admin@example.com
`-- peerOrganizations
    `-- org1.example.com
        |-- ca
        |   |-- 74023bd84cc5e6957f9bc30b3ebcd6c5b7507016721702a014dd640df265b61a_sk
        |   `-- ca.org1.example.com-cert.pem
        |-- msp
        |   |-- admincerts
        |   |-- cacerts
        |   `-- tlscacerts
        |-- peers
        |   `-- peer0.org1.example.com
        |-- tlsca
        |   |-- 71bb82530580707aa20fa5955beab202f266aa4da4b435bef20741ce5e64abb9_sk
        |   `-- tlsca.org1.example.com-cert.pem
        `-- users
            |-- Admin@org1.example.com
            `-- User1@org1.example.com

25 directories, 8 files

将config和crypto-config文件加复制到ca,orderer,peer,cli等节点上去。

19.3.5. 清理 Docker 容器

至此所需的证书与创世区块都已生产完毕，fabric-tools 容易完成了它的使命，你可以继续保留或者清理干净。

				
[root@localhost netkiller]# docker-compose -f docker-compose-tools.yml down
Stopping tools ... done
Removing tools ... done
Removing network netkiller_basic

清理 tools 容器

				
docker rm -f $(docker ps -qa)
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19.2. 部署拓扑 起始页 19.4. CA 节点安装