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第 128 章 cvs - Concurrent Versions System

目录

128.1. installation
128.1.1. chroot
128.2. cvs login | logout
128.3. cvs import
128.4. cvs checkout
128.5. cvs update
128.6. cvs add
128.7. cvs status
128.8. cvs commit
128.9. cvs remove
128.10. cvs log
128.11. cvs annotate
128.12. cvs diff
128.13. rename file
128.14. revision
128.15. cvs export
128.16. cvs release
128.17. branch
128.17.1. milestone
128.17.2. patch branch
128.18. keywords

128.1. installation

过程 128.1. install cvs

  1. install

    $ sudo apt-get install xinetd
    $ sudo apt-get install cvs
    			

    show the cvs version

    $ cvs -v
    
    Concurrent Versions System (CVS) 1.12.13 (client/server)
    			
  2. create cvs group and cvsroot user

    $ sudo groupadd cvs
    $ sudo adduser cvsroot --ingroup cvs
    			

    change user become cvsroot

    $ su - cvsroot
    			
  3. initialization 'CVSROOT'

    $ cvs -d /home/cvsroot init
    			

    if you have successed, you can see CVSROOT directory in the '/home/cvsroot'

    $ ls /home/cvsroot/
    CVSROOT
    			
  4. authentication

    default SystemAuth=yes, you can use system user to login cvs.

    but usually, we don't used system user because it isn't security.

    SystemAuth = no

    edit '/home/cvsroot/CVSROOT/config' make sure SystemAuth = no

    $ vim /home/cvsroot/CVSROOT/config
    SystemAuth = no
    			

    create passwd file

    the format is user:password:cvsroot

    you need to using htpasswd command, if you don't have, please install it as the following

    $ sudo apt-get install apache2-utils
    			

    or

    $ perl -e 'print("userPassword: ".crypt("secret","salt")."\n");'
    			

    or

    $ cat passwd
    #!/usr/bin/perl
    srand (time());
    my $randletter = "(int (rand (26)) + (int (rand (1) + .5) % 2 ? 65 : 97))";
    my $salt = sprintf ("%c%c", eval $randletter, eval $randletter);
    my $plaintext = shift; my $crypttext = crypt ($plaintext, $salt);
    print "${crypttext}\n";
    
    $ ./passwd "mypasswd"
    atfodI2Y/dcdc
    			

    let's using htpasswd to create a passwd

    $ htpasswd -n neo
    New password:
    Re-type new password:
    neo:yA50LI1BkXysY
    			

    copy 'neo:yA50LI1BkXysY' and add ':cvsroot' to the end

    $ vim /home/cvsroot/CVSROOT/passwd
    neo:yA50LI1BkXysY:cvsroot
    nchen:GXaAkSKaQ/Hpk:cvsroot
    			
  5. Go into directory '/etc/xinetd.d/', and then create a cvspserver file as the following.

    $ sudo vim /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver
    
    service cvspserver
    {
       disable = no
       flags = REUSE
       socket_type = stream
       wait = no
       user = cvsroot
       server = /usr/bin/cvs
       server_args = -f --allow-root=/home/cvsroot pserver
       log_on_failure += USERID
    }
    			
  6. check cvspserver in the '/etc/services'

    $ grep cvspserver /etc/services
    cvspserver      2401/tcp                        # CVS client/server operations
    cvspserver      2401/udp
    			
  7. restart xinetd

    $ /etc/init.d/xinetd
    Usage: /etc/init.d/xinetd {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
    			
  8. port

    $ nmap localhost -p cvspserver
    
    Starting Nmap 4.53 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-11-14 16:21 HKT
    Interesting ports on localhost (127.0.0.1):
    PORT     STATE SERVICE
    2401/tcp open  cvspserver
    
    Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.080 seconds
    			
  9. firewall

    $ sudo ufw allow cvspserver
    			

environment variable

CVSROOT=:pserver:username@ip:/home/cvsroot

vim .bashrc

export CVS_RSH=ssh
export CVSROOT=:pserver:neo@localhost:/home/cvsroot
	

test

$ cvs login
Logging in to :pserver:neo@localhost:2401/home/cvsroot
CVS password:
neo@netkiller:/tmp/test$ cvs co test
cvs checkout: Updating test
U test/.project
U test/NewFile.xml
U test/newfile.php
neo@netkiller:/tmp/test$
	

128.1.1. chroot

$ sudo apt-get install cvsd
		

environment variable

neo@netkiller:~/workspace/cvs$ export CVSROOT=:pserver:neo@localhost:/home/cvsroot
		

ssh

export CVS_RSH=ssh
export CVSROOT=:ext:$USER@localhost:/home/cvsroot