| 知乎专栏 ｜ 多维度架构 |
config php fastcgi
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
Spawn-fcgi
We still need a script to start our fast cgi processes. We will extract one from Lighttpd. and then disable start script of lighttpd
$ sudo apt-get install lighttpd $ sudo chmod -x /etc/init.d/lighttpd
$ sudo touch /usr/bin/php-fastcgi $ sudo vim /usr/bin/php-fastcgi #!/bin/sh /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi
fastcgi daemon
$ sudo touch /etc/init.d/nginx-fastcgi
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/php-fastcgi
$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx-fastcgi
This is also a new empty file, add the following and save:
#!/bin/bash
PHP_SCRIPT=/usr/bin/php-fastcgi
RETVAL=0
case "$1" in
start)
$PHP_SCRIPT
RETVAL=$?
;;
stop)
killall -9 php
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
killall -9 php
$PHP_SCRIPT
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: nginx-fastcgi {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
We need to change some permissions to make this all work.
$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx-fastcgi
create a test file
sudo vim /var/www/nginx-default/index.php <?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
./configure --prefix=/srv/php-5.3.8 \ --with-config-file-path=/srv/php-5.3.8/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/srv/php-5.3.8/etc/conf.d \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-pear \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-xpm-dir \ --with-iconv \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-zlib \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-xsl \ --with-openssl \ --with-mysql=/srv/mysql-5.5.16-linux2.6-i686 \ --with-mysqli=/srv/mysql-5.5.16-linux2.6-i686/bin/mysql_config \ --with-pdo-mysql=/srv/mysql-5.5.16-linux2.6-i686 \ --with-sqlite=shared \ --with-pdo-sqlite=shared \ --disable-debug \ --enable-zip \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-soap \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-magic-quotes \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-xml \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-exif \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-sqlite-utf8 \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-dba \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sysvmsg make && make install
如果出现 fpm 编译错误，取消--with-mcrypt 可以编译成功。
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm # ln -s /srv/php-5.3.5 /srv/php # cp /srv/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /srv/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # cp php.ini-production /srv/php/etc/php.ini
groupadd -g 80 www adduser -o --home /www --uid 80 --gid 80 -c "Web User" www
php-fpm.conf
# grep -v ';' /srv/php-5.3.5/etc/php-fpm.conf | grep -v "^$" [global] pid = run/php-fpm.pid error_log = log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 user = www group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 2048 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500
chkconfig --add php-fpm
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
Unix Socket
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name cms.netkiller.cn;
ssl_certificate ssl/netkiller.cn.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/netkiller.cn.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:20m;
ssl_session_timeout 60m;
charset utf-8;
access_log /var/log/nginx/cms.netkiller.cn.access.log main;
error_page 497 https://$host$uri?$args;
if ($scheme = http) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
location ~ ^/wp-content/uploads/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
location / {
root /opt/netkiller.cn/cms.netkiller.cn;
index index.html index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /opt/netkiller.cn/cms.netkiller.cn;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/netkiller.cn/cms.netkiller.cn$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}