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知乎专栏多维度架构

13.3. Switch

A Sample Device Configuration
The following is a set of commands issued on a router to enable NetFlow version 5 on the FastEthernet 0/1 interface and export to the machine 192.168.9.101 on port 9996.

switch>(enable)ip flow-export destination 192.168.9.101 9996
switch>(enable)ip flow-export version 7
switch>(enable)ip flow-export source FastEthernet 0/1
switch>(enable)ip flow-cache timeout active 1
switch>(enable)ip route-cache flow infer-fields
		

NetFlow Statistics Collection Configuration Example

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/12.2/20ew/configuration/guide/nfswitch.html#wp1014951

		
Switch# config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip route-cache flow
Switch(config)# ip flow-export destination 40.0.0.2 9991
Switch(config)# ip flow-export version 5
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip flow export
Flow export is enabled
  Exporting flows to 40.0.0.2 (9991)
  Exporting using source IP address 40.0.0.1
  Version 5 flow records
  2 flows exported in 1 udp datagrams
  0 flows failed due to lack of export packet
  0 export packets were sent up to process level
  0 export packets were dropped due to no fib
  0 export packets were dropped due to adjacency issues
  0 export packets were dropped due to fragmentation failures
  0 export packets were dropped due to encapsulation fixup failures
Switch#
Switch# show ip cache flow

IP Flow Switching Cache, 17826816 bytes
  0 active, 262144 inactive, 4 added
  14 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
  Active flows timeout in 1 minutes
  Inactive flows timeout in 10 seconds
  last clearing of statistics 15:48:37
Protocol         Total    Flows   Packets Bytes  Packets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
--------         Flows     /Sec     /Flow  /Pkt     /Sec     /Flow     /Flow
UDP-other            1      0.0         3    46      0.0       0.0      10.3
IP-other             1      0.0       100    38      0.0       0.0      10.2
Total:              2      0.0        51    38      0.0       0.0      10.2

SrcIf         SrcIPaddress    DstIf         DstIPaddress    Pr SrcP DstP  Pkts
Switch#
		
		
show ip flow export 		显示当前Netflow的配置。
show ip cache verbose flow 	显示当前活动的流的概要,还显示设备输出了多少Netflow数据。