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第 1 章 Logical Volume Manager (LVM)

目录

1.1. 物理卷管理(physical volume)
1.1.1. pvcreate
1.1.2. pvdisplay
1.1.3. pvs
1.2. 卷组管理(Volume Group)
1.2.1. vgcreate
1.2.2. vgdisplay
1.2.3. vgs
1.2.4. vgchange
1.2.5. vgextend
1.2.6. vgreduce
1.3. 逻辑卷管理(logical volume)
1.3.1. lvcreate
1.3.1.1. snapshot
1.3.2. lvdisplay
1.3.3. lvremove
1.3.3.1. snapshot
1.4. Format
1.5. mount
1.5.1. lv
1.5.2. snapshot
1.6. snapshot backup

vg,lv命名规则,建议采用:

1. /dev/vg00/lvol00

2. /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

lvm 创建流程 pvcreate - vgcreate - lvcreate

# pvcreate /dev/sdb4
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb4" successfully created

# vgcreate vg1 /dev/sdb4
  Volume group "vg1" successfully created

# lvcreate -l 10239 -n lv0 vg1
  Logical volume "lv0" created
	

1.1. 物理卷管理(physical volume)

1.1.1. pvcreate

将整个硬盘划为物理卷

# pvcreate /dev/hdb
			

将单个分区创建为物理卷的命令为:

# pvcreate /dev/hda5
			

实例

# pvcreate /dev/sdb4
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb4" successfully created
			

1.1.2. pvdisplay

# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb4
  VG Name               vg1
  PV Size               1.02 TiB / not usable 4.90 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              267301
  Free PE               257062
  Allocated PE          10239
  PV UUID               g2xLQ8-7tgm-iNZc-8dVq-vo3z-CFJp-LryYAs

			

1.1.3. pvs

# pvs
  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize PFree
  /dev/sdb4  vg1  lvm2 a-   1.02t 1004.15g