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81.4. Silence Install - Database
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81.4. Silence Install - Database

81.4.1. Response File

创建response文件 /home/oracle/db.rsp

			
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat db.rsp

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The installation option can be one of the following
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the user.
# It can be used to force the installation to use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the first hostname found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames and network interfaces).
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle.example.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inventory location.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese
# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean
# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish
# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian
# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish
# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese
# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian
# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak
# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai
# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese
# it   : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Home
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Installation Edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# EE     : Enterprise Edition
# SE     : Standard Edition
# SEONE  : Standard Edition One
# PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This property is considered only if InstallEdition is EE.
#
# true  : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
#         are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This property is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
#
#              The following choices are available. You may specify any
#              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should
#              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
#              Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
#              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle OLAP
#              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files
#              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Database Vault option
#              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Label Security
#              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Partitioning
#              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Real Application Testing
#              oracle.clrintg.ode_net:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Database Extensions for .NET 1.x (Windows)
#              oracle.clrintg.ode_net_2:11.2.0.0.2 - Oracle Database Extensions for .NET 2.0 (Windows)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable represents the cluster node names selected by the .
# user for installation
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# One of the following
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE
# - TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# - DATAWAREHOUSE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global Database Name
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl.example.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The Starter Database SID
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Database character set
#
#  One of the following
#  AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
#  EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
#  BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
#  AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
#  IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
#  KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
#  ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. (in MB)
# Value should be at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the
# total physical memory available on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=40
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=6218
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto
# the starter database or not.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This include enabling audit settings, configuring password
# profiles and revoking some grants to public. These settings
# are provided by default.  You may choose to disable all.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Can be one of the following
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determines the Management Service to use if Grid Control
# is selected to manage the database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determines whether to receive email notification for
# critical alerts when using DB control.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Can be one of the following
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Database file location:
# directory for datafiles, control files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/opt/oracle/oradata

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backup and recovery location
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name of ASM disk group to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
#  Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=neo.chen@msn.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example    : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example    : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=

81.4.2. OS 配置脚本

/home/oracle/orains.sh

			
#!/bin/bash
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_PASSWORD="oracle"

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
echo "oracle:$ORACLE_PASSWORD" | chpasswd

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE
chown -R oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_BASE
chmod -R 775 $ORACLE_BASE

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
fs.aio-max-nr = 3145728
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 142
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
oracle soft nproc 2048
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
EOF

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<\EOF
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.6.18
export NLS_LANG="american_america.UTF8"
export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII"
#export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
#export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
#export NLS_LANG="TRADITIONAL CHINESE_TAIWAN.ZHT16MSWIN950"
#export NLS_LANG="JAPANESE_JAPAN.WE8MSWIN1252"
EOF

cat >> /home/oracle/.bashrc <<\EOF
alias sysdba='sqlplus "/ as sysdba"'
EOF

cat >> /etc/oraInst.loc <<EOF
inventory_loc=$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall
EOF
chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source-local.repo <<\EOF
[rhel-source-local]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - Source
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom0/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EOF

yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio-devel sysstat libaio-devel elfutils-libelf-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

			
			
su - root
/home/oracle/orains.sh

81.4.3. 运行 runInstaller

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
cd database
./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /home/oracle/db.rsp

检查安装日志

ls /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/
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