文档通过 _index、_type、_id 元数据(metadata)，确定 URL 唯一

			
GET /<_index>/<_type>/<_id>		
			
			

# curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/website/profile/1' -d '{
	"name" : "neo",
	"nickname" : "netkiller",
	"age" : "35",
	"message" : "Helloworld !!!"
}'

# curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/website/profile/1?pretty'
{
  "_index" : "website",
  "_type" : "profile",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "neo",
    "nickname" : "netkiller",
    "age" : "35",
    "message" : "Helloworld !!!"
  }
}

# curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/website/blog/1?pretty' -d '{
>   "title": "My first blog entry",
>   "text":  "Just trying this out...",
>   "date":  "2014/01/01"
> }'
{
  "_index" : "website",
  "_type" : "blog",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "created" : true
}
			

后面会详细讲解 PUT与GET的使用方法以及相关参数

通过 PUT 写入数据

[root@localhost ~]# curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1' -d '{
>     "user" : "kimchy",
>     "post_date" : "2009-11-15T14:12:12",
>     "message" : "trying out Elasticsearch"
> }'
{"_index":"twitter","_type":"tweet","_id":"1","_version":1,"_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"created":true}			
			

使用 UUID 替代 _id, 注意使用UUID 必须使用 POST方式提交，不能使用 PUT。

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/website/news/?pretty' -d '{
  "title": "My first news entry",
  "text":  "Just trying this out..."
}'
{
  "_index" : "website",
  "_type" : "news1",
  "_id" : "AVY0RJrvJRTrBLpmYzBH",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "created" : true
}

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/website/news/AVY0RJrvJRTrBLpmYzBH?pretty'
			

提交后会输出 "_id" : "AVY0RJrvJRTrBLpmYzBH"，查询时将此放到放到URL中即可。

通过 GET 读取数据

[root@localhost ~]# curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1'
{"_index":"twitter","_type":"tweet","_id":"1","_version":1,"found":true,"_source":{
    "user" : "kimchy",
    "post_date" : "2009-11-15T14:12:12",
    "message" : "trying out Elasticsearch"
}}
			

# curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/website/news1/AVY0Q4SqdtH0Up0t-WB2/_source?pretty'
{
  "title" : "My first news entry",
  "text" : "Just trying this out..."
}
				

				
# curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/website/news1/AVY0Q4SqdtH0Up0t-WB2?_source=title&pretty'
{
  "_index" : "website",
  "_type" : "news1",
  "_id" : "AVY0Q4SqdtH0Up0t-WB2",
  "_version" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "title" : "My first news entry"
  }
}

# curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/website/news1/AVY0Q4SqdtH0Up0t-WB2?_source=title,text&pretty'
{
  "_index" : "website",
  "_type" : "news1",
  "_id" : "AVY0Q4SqdtH0Up0t-WB2",
  "_version" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "text" : "Just trying this out...",
    "title" : "My first news entry"
  }
}

				
				

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# curl -i -XHEAD http://localhost:9200/website/blog/1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 0

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# curl -i -XHEAD http://localhost:9200/website/blog/100
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 0
			

HTTP/1.1 200 OK 表示已经找到你要的数据

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found 表示数据不存在

删除 _index

curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/information/?pretty
			

删除 _mapping

curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/information/news/_mapping?pretty			
			

删除对象

curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/information/news/1?pretty