Home | 简体中文 | 繁体中文 | 杂文 | Github | 知乎专栏 | Facebook | Linkedin | Youtube | 打赏(Donations) | About
58.2. spring-boot-starter-mail
上一页 第 58 章 Spring boot with Email 下一页
知乎专栏

58.2. spring-boot-starter-mail

Springboot 封装的 jakarta.mail

58.2.1. Maven

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

例 58.1. Spring boot with Email (pom.xml)

            
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>netkiller.cn</groupId>
<artifactId>api.netkiller.cn</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>api.netkiller.cn</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-oracle</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>12.1.0.1</version> -->
        <version>11.2.0.3</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${basedir}/lib/ojdbc6.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <source />
                <target />
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

58.2.2. Resource

application.properties

Postfix / Exam4 / Sendmail 邮件服务器配置

        
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com

SMTP 配置

        
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=openunix@163.com
spring.mail.password=your_password
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true  
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true  
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

58.2.3. POJO

        
package api.pojo;

public class Email {
public String from;
public String to;
public String subject;
public String text;
public boolean status;

public String getFrom() {
    return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
    this.from = from;
}
public String getTo() {
    return to;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
    this.to = to;
}
public String getSubject() {
    return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
    this.subject = subject;
}
public String getText() {
    return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
    this.text = text;
}

public boolean isStatus() {
    return status;
}
public void setStatus(boolean status) {
    this.status = status;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Email [from=" + from + ", to=" + to + ", subject=" + subject + ", text=" + text + "]";
}
public Email() {

}
public Email(String from, String to, String subject, String text) {
    super();
    this.from = from;
    this.to = to;
    this.subject = subject;
    this.text = text;
}

}

58.2.4. RestController

        
package api.rest;

import java.io.File;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import api.pojo.Email;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/v1/email")
public class EmailRestController extends CommonRestController {

@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

@RequestMapping("version")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
public String version() {
    return "[OK] Welcome to withdraw Restful version 1.0";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "send", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
public ResponseEntity<Email> sendSimpleMail(@RequestBody Email email) {
    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
    message.setFrom(email.getFrom());
    message.setTo(email.getTo());
    message.setSubject(email.getSubject());
    message.setText(email.getText());
    javaMailSender.send(message);
    email.setStatus(true);

    return new ResponseEntity<Email>(email, HttpStatus.OK);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "attachments", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
public ResponseEntity<Email> attachments(@RequestBody Email email) throws Exception {

    MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

    MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
    mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(email.getFrom());
    mimeMessageHelper.setTo(email.getTo());
    mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(email.getSubject());
    mimeMessageHelper.setText("<html><body><img src=\"cid:banner\" >" + email.getText() + "</body></html>", true);

    FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("banner.jpg"));
    mimeMessageHelper.addInline("banner", file);

    FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File("Attachment.jpg"));
    mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("Attachment.jpg", fileSystemResource);

    javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    email.setStatus(true);

    return new ResponseEntity<Email>(email, HttpStatus.OK);
}

// 如果你不想使用 application.properties 中的 spring.mail.host 配置，想自行配置SMTP主机可以参考下面例子
@RequestMapping(value = "sendmail", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
public ResponseEntity<Email> sendmail(@RequestBody Email email) {
    JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
    javaMailSender.setHost(email.getHost());
    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
    message.setFrom(email.getFrom());
    message.setTo(email.getTo());
    message.setSubject(email.getSubject());
    message.setText(email.getText());
    try{
        javaMailSender.send(message);
        email.setStatus(true);
    }catch(Exception e){
        email.setText(e.getMessage());
        email.setStatus(false);
    }

    return new ResponseEntity<Email>(email, HttpStatus.OK);
}	
}

58.2.5. Test

        
$ curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"from":"root@netkiller.cn", "to":"21214094@qq.com","subject":"Hello","text":"Hello world!!!"}' http://172.16.0.20:8080/v1/email/send.json
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2016 06:38:00 GMT

{"from":"root@netkiller.cn","to":"21214094@qq.com","subject":"Hello","text":"Hello world!!!","status":true}
上一页 上一级 下一页
第 58 章 Spring boot with Email 起始页 58.3. 用法详解