<if>
  <available file="my_directory" type="dir" />
  <then>
    <echo message="Directory exists" />
  </then>
  <else>
    <echo message="Directory does not exist" />
  </else>
</if>		
		
		
		

Ant 1.9.x 新增 xmlns:if="ant:if"

		
<project name="tryit"
 xmlns:if="ant:if"
 xmlns:unless="ant:unless"
>
 <exec executable="java">
   <arg line="-X" if:true="${showextendedparams}"/>
   <arg line="-version" unless:true="${showextendedparams}"/>
 </exec>
 <condition property="onmac">
   <os family="mac"/>
 </condition>
 <echo if:set="onmac">running on MacOS</echo>
 <echo unless:set="onmac">not running on MacOS</echo>
</project>


<!DOCTYPE project>
<project xmlns:if="ant:if" xmlns:unless="ant:unless">
  <property unless:set="property" name="property.is.set" value="false"/>
  <property if:set="property" name="property.is.set" value="true"/>
  <echo>${property.is.set}</echo>
</project>