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89.2. 注册发现
上一页 第 89 章 Spring Cloud with Kubernetes 下一页
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89.2. 注册发现

有了 Kubernetes 注册发现，我们就可以抛弃 Eureka Server。

89.2.1. Maven 父项目

			
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>kubernetes</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>kubernetes</name>

	<url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
	<description>Spring Cloud with Kubernetes</description>

	<organization>
		<name>Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札</name>
		<url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
	</organization>

	<developers>
		<developer>
			<name>Neo</name>
			<email>netkiller@msn.com</email>
			<organization>Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札</organization>
			<organizationUrl>http://www.netkiller.cn</organizationUrl>
			<roles>
				<role>Author</role>
			</roles>
		</developer>
	</developers>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>

		<docker.registry>registry.netkiller.cn:5000</docker.registry>
		<docker.registry.name>netkiller</docker.registry.name>
		<docker.image>mcr.microsoft.com/java/jre:15-zulu-alpine</docker.image>
	</properties>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<modules>
		<module>service</module>
		<module>ConfigMaps</module>
		<module>provider</module>
		<module>consumer</module>
	</modules>

</project>

89.2.2. provider

Maven 依赖
				
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
		<artifactId>kubernetes</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>provider</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-kubernetes</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<skip>true</skip>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
				<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<imageName>${docker.registry}/${docker.registry.name}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
					<baseImage>${docker.image}</baseImage>
					<maintainer>netkiller@msn.com</maintainer>
					<volumes>/tmp</volumes>
					<workdir>/srv</workdir>
					<exposes>8080</exposes>
					<env>
						<JAVA_OPTS>-server -Xms128m -Xmx256m</JAVA_OPTS>
					</env>
					<entryPoint>["sh", "-c", "java ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar /srv/${project.build.finalName}.jar ${SPRING_OPTS}"]</entryPoint>
					<resources>
						<resource>
							<targetPath>/srv</targetPath>
							<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
							<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
						</resource>
					</resources>
					<!-- <image>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</image> -->
					<!-- <newName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</newName> -->
					<!-- <serverId>docker-hub</serverId> -->
					<registryUrl>http://${docker.registry}/v2/</registryUrl>
					<imageTags>
						<!-- <imageTag>${project.version}</imageTag> -->
						<imageTag>latest</imageTag>
					</imageTags>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>
Springboot 启动类

注意：这里必须使用 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解，不能使用 @EnableEurekaClient。

他们的区别是 @EnableEurekaClient 只能注册到 Eureka Server，而 @EnableDiscoveryClient 不仅可以注册进 Eureka Server 还能注册到 ZooKeeper，Consul，Kubernetes 等等......

				
package cn.netkiller.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
		SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
	}
}
控制器
				
package cn.netkiller.provider.controller;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ProviderController {

	@Autowired
	private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

	@GetMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "Hello world!!!";
	}

	@GetMapping("/ping")
	public String ping() {
		try {
			return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			return "Pong";
		}
	}

	@GetMapping("/services")
	public List<String> services() {
		return this.discoveryClient.getServices();
	}

}

@GetMapping("/services") 可以返回注册中心已经注册的服务。

application.properties 配置文件

src/main/resource/application.properties 配置文件

				
spring.application.name=provider
server.port=8080

Pod 启动后会以 spring.application.name 设置的名字注册到注册中心，Openfeign 将改名字访问微服务。

Kubernetes provider 编排脚本
				
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: provider
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: provider
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080
      protocol: TCP
      name: http
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: provider

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: provider
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: provider
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: provider
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: provider
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: sad-markhor
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: provider
          image: registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/provider
          #imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 8080
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: "KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE"
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: "metadata.namespace"

89.2.3. consumer

Maven 依赖
				
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
		<artifactId>kubernetes</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>consumer</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-kubernetes</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-kubernetes-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<skip>true</skip>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
				<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<imageName>${docker.registry}/${docker.registry.name}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
					<baseImage>${docker.image}</baseImage>
					<maintainer>netkiller@msn.com</maintainer>
					<volumes>/tmp</volumes>
					<workdir>/srv</workdir>
					<exposes>8080</exposes>
					<env>
						<JAVA_OPTS>-server -Xms128m -Xmx256m</JAVA_OPTS>
					</env>
					<entryPoint>["sh", "-c", "java ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar /srv/${project.build.finalName}.jar ${SPRING_OPTS}"]</entryPoint>
					<resources>
						<resource>
							<targetPath>/srv</targetPath>
							<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
							<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
						</resource>
					</resources>
					<!-- <image>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</image> -->
					<!-- <newName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</newName> -->
					<!-- <serverId>docker-hub</serverId> -->
					<registryUrl>http://${docker.registry}/v2/</registryUrl>
					<imageTags>
						<!-- <imageTag>${project.version}</imageTag> -->
						<imageTag>latest</imageTag>
					</imageTags>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>
Springboot 启动类
				
package cn.netkiller.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}
控制器
				
package cn.netkiller.consumer.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import cn.netkiller.consumer.feign.ProviderClient;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ConsumerController {
	@Autowired
	private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

	@Autowired
	private ProviderClient providerClient;

	@GetMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "Consumer OK\r\n";
	}

	@GetMapping("/service")
	public Object getClient() {
		return discoveryClient.getServices();
	}

	@GetMapping("/instance")
	public List<ServiceInstance> getInstance(String instanceId) {
		return discoveryClient.getInstances(instanceId);
	}

	@GetMapping("/ping")
	public String ping() {
		return OperationResponse.builder().status(true).data(providerClient.ping()).build();
	}
}

@GetMapping("/ping") 将经过注册中心，获取到可用的服务，运行后从微服务返回结果。

				
package cn.netkiller.consumer.controller;

public class OperationResponse {

	public boolean status = false;
	public String data = "";

	public static OperationResponse builder() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new OperationResponse();
	}

	public OperationResponse status(boolean status) {
		this.status = status;
		return this;
	}

	public OperationResponse data(String data) {
		this.data = data;
		return this;
	}

	public String build() {
		return String.format("Status: %s, Data: %s", this.status, this.data);
	}
}
FeignClient 接口
				
package cn.netkiller.consumer.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(name = "provider", fallback = ProviderClientFallback.class)
public interface ProviderClient {
	@GetMapping("/ping")
	String ping();
}

@Component
class ProviderClientFallback implements ProviderClient {

	@Override
	public String ping() {
		return "Error";
	}
}
application.properties 配置文件

src/main/resource/application.properties 配置文件

				
spring.application.name=consumer
server.port=8080

provider.ribbon.KubernetesNamespace=default
provider.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule
Kubernetes consumer 编排脚本
				
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: consumer
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: consumer
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      nodePort: 30080
      protocol: TCP
      name: http
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: consumer

---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: consumer
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: consumer
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: consumer
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: consumer
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: consumer
          image: registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/consumer
          #imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 8080
              protocol: TCP

89.2.4. 测试

编译，打包，构建Docker镜像

			
iMac:provider neo$ mvn package docker:build
iMac:consumer neo$ mvn package docker:build

推送镜像

			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ docker images | grep registry.netkiller.cn
registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/consumer     latest              63921dc9b81d        27 seconds ago      238MB
registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/provider     latest              fbcc6b3a91ef        4 minutes ago       221MB
registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/configmaps   latest              93280aec434f        23 hours ago        219MB			

iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ docker push registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/consumer
The push refers to repository [registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/consumer]
51c839989a66: Pushed 
7c1edc21f93f: Pushed 
50644c29ef5a: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:2591686cfc63888f3b97ca1e950205b58a47b3d3c618242465baa0796cf7e056 size: 952

iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ docker push registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/provider
The push refers to repository [registry.netkiller.cn:5000/netkiller/provider]
47eb1c86b415: Pushed 
7c1edc21f93f: Mounted from netkiller/consumer 
50644c29ef5a: Mounted from netkiller/consumer 
latest: digest: sha256:42cdeb63cd67a5edf9e769538878a0c8f18048bcde1ef9ba22d58766afa2d52d size: 952

iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ curl -s http://registry.netkiller.cn:5000/v2/_catalog | jq
{
  "repositories": [
    "netkiller/configmaps",
    "netkiller/consumer",
    "netkiller/provider"
  ]
}

将 provider 和 consumer 应用部署到 Kubernetes

			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ kubectl create -f provider/src/main/kubernetes/provider.yaml 
service/provider created
deployment.apps/provider created	

iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ kubectl create -f consumer/src/main/kubernetes/consumer.yaml 
service/consumer created
deployment.apps/consumer created

查看 consumer 端口

			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ minikube service list
|----------------------|---------------------------|--------------|----------------------------|
|      NAMESPACE       |           NAME            | TARGET PORT  |            URL             |
|----------------------|---------------------------|--------------|----------------------------|
| default              | config                    | http/8080    | http://192.168.64.12:30662 |
| default              | consumer                  | http/8080    | http://192.168.64.12:30080 |
| default              | kubernetes                | No node port |
| default              | provider                  | No node port |
| kube-system          | kube-dns                  | No node port |
| kubernetes-dashboard | dashboard-metrics-scraper | No node port |
| kubernetes-dashboard | kubernetes-dashboard      | No node port |
|----------------------|---------------------------|--------------|----------------------------|

测试 provider 是否工作正常

			
$ curl -s http://10.10.0.121:8080/ping 
provider-54875bf44-4gf49

$ curl -s http://10.10.0.121:8080/services |jq
[
  "config",
  "kubernetes",
  "provider"
]

查看 consumer 是否已经注册成功

			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ curl -s http://192.168.64.12:30080/service |jq
[
  "config",
  "consumer",
  "kubernetes",
  "provider"
]

iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ curl http://192.168.64.12:30080/ping
Status: true, Data: provider-54875bf44-4gf49

增加 provider 节点，然后反复请求可以看到返回不同节点的主机名

			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ kubectl scale deployment provider --replicas=3
deployment.apps/provider scaled

iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ curl -s http://192.168.64.12:30080/ping
Status: true, Data: provider-54875bf44-8vs72
 
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ curl -s http://192.168.64.12:30080/ping
Status: true, Data: provider-54875bf44-4gf49i

测试完毕销毁服务

			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ kubectl delete -f consumer/src/main/kubernetes/consumer.yaml 
service "consumer" deleted
deployment.apps "consumer" deleted			
			
iMac:spring-cloud-kubernetes neo$ kubectl delete -f provider/src/main/kubernetes/provider.yaml 
service "provider" deleted
deployment.apps "provider" deleted

89.2.5. 

			
spring.cloud.kubernetes.discovery.enabled=false
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第 89 章 Spring Cloud with Kubernetes 起始页 第 90 章 Spring Cloud Alibaba