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sudo apt-get install texlive
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XeTeX
xeTex是与tex平级的，都是排版引擎，而xeLatex和Latex刚分别基于两者的宏包。不同的是xeTex支持Unicode, 可以直接支持中文。
XeLaTeX是使用LaTeX的排版引擎
安装XeTeX后现在我们尝试创建一个PDF文档
演示怎么创建文档
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{WenQuanYi Micro Hei}
\begin{document}
\XeTeX 可以使用系统自带的字体，而不需要再另外生成。
\end{document}
xelatex a.tex
查看已经安装的字体
$ fc-list :lang=zh /usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid/DroidSansFallbackFull.ttf: Droid Sans Fallback:style=Regular
安装字体，将字体复制到/usr/share/fonts目录中，然后运行下面的命令。
$ sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/windows
$ sudo cp /media/Windows/Fonts/{SIM,sim}* /usr/share/fonts/windows/
安装免费字体
$ sudo apt-get install xfonts-wqy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei
更新字体
$ sudo mkfontscale $ sudo mkfontdir $ sudo fc-cache -fv
查看字体
$ fc-list :lang=zh /usr/share/fonts/windows/msyh.ttf: Microsoft YaHei,微软雅黑:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta /usr/share/fonts/windows/FZYTK.TTF: FZYaoTi,方正姚体:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STXIHEI.TTF: STXihei,华文细黑:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/simhei.ttf: SimHei,黑体:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Micro Hei,文泉驛微米黑,文泉驿微米黑:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/simsun.ttc: NSimSun,新宋体:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/simsun.ttc: SimSun,宋体:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_10ptb.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei,文泉驛正黑,文泉驿正黑:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_12pt.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp,文泉驛點陣正黑,文泉驿点阵正黑:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STXINWEI.TTF: STXinwei,华文新魏:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_10pt.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/simkai.ttf: KaiTi,楷体:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_9pt.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid/DroidSansFallbackFull.ttf: Droid Sans Fallback:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_11pt.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/mingliu.ttc: PMingLiU,新細明體:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/simfang.ttf: FangSong,仿宋:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta /usr/share/fonts/windows/STFANGSO.TTF: STFangsong,华文仿宋:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/msjh.ttf: Microsoft JhengHei,微軟正黑體:style=Normal,Regular,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_9ptb.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/windows/STLITI.TTF: STLiti,华文隶书:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/msjhbd.ttf: Microsoft JhengHei,微軟正黑體:style=Negreta,Bold,tučné,fed,Fett,Έντονα,Negrita,Lihavoitu,Gras,Félkövér,Grassetto,Vet,Halvfet,Pogrubiony,Negrito,Полужирный,Fet,Kalın,Krepko,Lodia /usr/share/fonts/windows/STZHONGS.TTF: STZhongsong,华文中宋:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/msyhbd.ttf: Microsoft YaHei,微软雅黑:style=Bold,Negreta,tučné,fed,Fett,Έντονα,Negrita,Lihavoitu,Gras,Félkövér,Grassetto,Vet,Halvfet,Pogrubiony,Negrito,Полужирный,Fet,Kalın,Krepko,Lodia /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_11ptb.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/windows/FZSTK.TTF: FZShuTi,方正舒体:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STSONG.TTF: STSong,华文宋体:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STXINGKA.TTF: STXingkai,华文行楷:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STHUPO.TTF: STHupo,华文琥珀:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/SIMLI.TTF: LiSu,隶书:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/kaiu.ttf: DFKai\-SB,標楷體:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/ARIALUNI.TTF: Arial Unicode MS:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬正黑,文泉驿等宽正黑:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/SIMYOU.TTF: YouYuan,幼圆:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬微米黑,文泉驿等宽微米黑:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/mingliu.ttc: MingLiU_HKSCS,細明體_HKSCS:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STCAIYUN.TTF: STCaiyun,华文彩云:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/mingliu.ttc: MingLiU,細明體:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/windows/STKAITI.TTF: STKaiti,华文楷体:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/wenquanyi_12ptb.pcf: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:style=Bold
测试Unicode文件 xetex.tex
%!Tex Program = xelatex
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{WenQuanYi Micro Hei}
\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}
\section{Unicode support}
\subsection{English}
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
\subsection{Íslenska}
Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum.
\subsection{Русский}
Все люди рождаются свободными
и равными в своем достоинстве и
правах.
\subsection{Tiếng Việt}
Tất cả mọi người sinh ra đều được tự do và bình đẳng về nhân phẩm và
quyền lợi.
\subsection{简体中文}
每个人生来平等，享有相同的地位和权利。
\subsection{繁體中文}
每個人生來平等，享有相同的地位和權利。
\subsection{日本語}
すべての人間は自由であり、かつ、尊厳と権利とについて平等である。
\section{Legacy syntax}
When he goes---``Hello World!''\\
She replies—“Hello dear!”
\section{Ligatures}
\fontspec[Ligatures={Common, Historical}]{Linux Libertine O Italic}
\fontsize{12pt}{18pt}\selectfont Questo è strano assai!
\section{Numerals}
\fontspec[Numbers={OldStyle}]{Linux Libertine O}Old style: 1234567\\
\fontspec[Numbers={Lining}]{Linux Libertine O}Lining: 1234567
\end{document}
测试字体
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{fontspec,xunicode,xltxtra}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[top=1in,bottom=1in,left=1.25in,right=1.25in]{geometry}
\titleformat{\section}{\Large\xbsong}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\XeTeXlinebreaklocale "zh"
\XeTeXlinebreakskip = 0pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
\newfontfamily\song{Simsun (Founder Extended)}
\newfontfamily\bwei{FZBeiWeiKaiShu-S19S}
\newfontfamily\zbhei{FZZhanBiHei-M22T}
\newfontfamily\xzt{FZXiaoZhuanTi-S13T}
\newfontfamily\xbsong{FZXiaoBiaoSong-B05}
\newfontfamily\dbsong{FZDaBiaoSong-B06}
\newfontfamily\gulif{FZGuLi-S12T}
\newfontfamily\gulij{FZGuLi-S12S}
\newfontfamily\kai{FZKai-Z03}
\newfontfamily\hei{FZHei-B01}
\newfontfamily\whei{WenQuanYi Zen Hei}
\newfontfamily\fsong{FZFangSong-Z02}
\newfontfamily\lanting{FZLanTingSong}
\newfontfamily\boya{FZBoYaSong}
\newfontfamily\lishu{FZLiShu-S01}
\newfontfamily\lishuII{FZLiShu II-S06}
\newfontfamily\yao{FZYaoTi-M06}
\newfontfamily\zyuan{FZZhunYuan-M02}
\newfontfamily\xhei{FZXiHei I-Z08}
\newfontfamily\xkai{FZXingKai-S04}
\newfontfamily\ssong{FZShuSong-Z01}
\newfontfamily\bsong{FZBaoSong-Z04}
\newfontfamily\nbsong{FZNew BaoSong-Z12}
\newfontfamily\caiyun{FZCaiYun-M09}
\newfontfamily\hanj{FZHanJian-R-GB}
\newfontfamily\songI{FZSongYi-Z13}
\newfontfamily\hcao{FZHuangCao-S09}
\newfontfamily\wbei{FZWeiBei-S03}
\newfontfamily\huali{FZHuaLi-M14}
\setmainfont{FZLanTingSong}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.25}
\begin{document}
\title{\whei XeTeX使用小结}
\author{\fsong 何勃亮}
\date{\kai2009年6月21日}
\maketitle
\section{简介}
以前使用CJK进行中文的排版，需要自己生成字体库，近日，出现了XeTeX，可以比较好的解决中文字体问题，不需要额外
生成LaTeX字体库，直接使用计算机系统里的字体。
\section{字体列表}
本文使用了大量本机自带的字体。
\begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{字体列表}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|}
\hline
\hei 字体 & \hei 命令 & \hei 字体效果 \\
\hline
\kai 宋体 & \verb+\song+ & \song 宋体 \\
\kai 楷体 & \verb+\kai+ & \kai 楷体 \\
\kai 黑体 & \verb+\hei+ & \hei 黑体 \\
\kai 仿宋体 & \verb+\fsong+ & \fsong 仿宋体 \\
\kai 文泉驿黑体 & \verb+\whei+ & \whei 文泉驿黑体 \\
\kai 书宋体 & \verb+\ssong+ & \ssong 书宋体 \\
\kai 报宋体 & \verb+\bsong+ & \bsong 报宋体 \\
\kai 新报宋体 & \verb+\nbsong+ & \nbsong 新报宋体 \\
\kai 兰亭宋体 & \verb+\lanting+ & \lanting 兰亭宋体 \\
\kai 博雅宋体 & \verb+\boya+ & \boya 博雅宋体 \\
\kai 宋体一 & \verb+\songI+ & \songI 宋体一 \\
\kai 隶书 & \verb+\lishu+ & \lishu 隶书 \\
\kai 隶书二 & \verb+\lishuII+ & \lishuII 隶书二 \\
\kai 古隶简体 & \verb+\gulij+ & \gulij 古隶简体 \\
\kai 古隶繁体 & \verb+\gulif+ & \gulif 古隶繁体 \\
\kai 华隶书 & \verb+\huali+ & \huali 华隶书 \\
\kai 小标宋 & \verb+\xbsong+ & \xbsong 小标宋 \\
\kai 大标宋 & \verb+\dbsong+ & \dbsong 大标宋 \\
\kai 小篆体 & \verb+\xzt+ & \xzt 小篆体 \\
\kai 姚体 & \verb+\yao+ & \yao 姚体 \\
\kai 准圆 & \verb+\zyuan+ & \zyuan 准圆 \\
\kai 细黑一 & \verb+\xhei+ & \xhei 细黑一 \\
\kai 行楷书 & \verb+\xkai+ & \xkai 行楷书 \\
\kai 彩云体 & \verb+\caiyun+ & \caiyun 彩云体 \\
\kai 汉简书 & \verb+\hanj+ & \hanj 汉简书 \\
\kai 魏碑体 & \verb+\wbei+ & \wbei 魏碑体 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
xelatex xetex.tex