部分 XV. Configuration Management(配置管理)

运维自动化

129. Ansible - SSH-based configuration management, deployment, and task execution system

129.1. install

129.2. Getting Started

129.3. ansible - run a command somewhere else

129.3.1. host-pattern
129.3.2. -a MODULE_ARGS, --args=MODULE_ARGS module arguments
129.3.3. -i INVENTORY, --inventory-file=INVENTORY specify inventory host file (default=/etc/ansible/hosts)
129.3.4. -m MODULE_NAME, --module-name=MODULE_NAME module name to execute (default=command)
129.3.5. -s, --sudo run operations with sudo (nopasswd)
129.3.6. -u REMOTE_USER, --user=REMOTE_USER connect as this user (default=root)
129.3.7. 使用实例

129.4. ansible-doc - Show Ansible module documentation

129.5. ansible-playbook - run an ansible playbook

129.5.1. 包含文件用法

130. Capistrano

131. Puppet

131.1. Installing Puppet CentOS 6.3

131.2. Puppet 签名

131.2.1. Agent 节点
131.2.2. Master 服务器

131.3. test

131.3.1. Master
131.3.2. Agent

131.4. 配置文件

131.4.1. /etc/sysconfig/puppet
131.4.2. /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf

131.5. manifests

131.5.1. node
131.5.2. group, user 用户组管理
131.5.3. file
131.5.4. package
131.5.5. service
131.5.6. exec
131.5.7. cron

131.6. modules

131.7. firewall 配置

131.8. debug

131.8.1. master
131.8.2. node

131.9. FAQ

131.9.1. err: Could not request certificate: No route to host - connect(2)
131.9.2. No help available unless you have RDoc::usage installed

132. SaltStack

132.1. 安装 Salt Stack

132.1.1. 服务端安装
132.1.2. 客户端安装
132.1.3. 防火墙配置
132.1.4. key 管理
132.1.5. 测试
132.1.6. Demo

132.2. salt-key - Salt key is used to manage Salt authentication keys

132.3. salt 命令

132.3.1. cmd
132.3.2. pkg.install
132.3.3. network.interfaces
132.3.4. salt example

132.4. /etc/salt/master

132.4.1. File Server settings
132.4.2. Pillar settings
132.4.3. Node Groups
132.4.4. File Server Backend

132.5. sls 脚本

132.5.1. pkg
132.5.2. service

132.6. FAQ

132.6.1. Git fileserver backend is enabled in configuration but could not be loaded, is git-python installed

133. Chef

133.1. 安装 Chef

133.1.1. CentOS

134. Cobbler

135. Cfengine

136. func

137. (R)?ex Deployment & Configuration Management

138. 基于Web的系统管理软件

138.1. Webmin

138.1.1. webalizer

138.2. ajenti

表 8. 表格标题

名称	流行度	开发语言	工作模式	其他
Puppet	主流	Ruby	C/S
Chef	主流	Ruby	C/S
SaltStack	主流(新星)	Python	C/S
ansible	一般	Python	Server 结构无需 client	Redhat 开发

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