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Netkiller Linux 手札

《Netkiller Linux 手札》配套视频教程（2024版）

Mr. Neo Chan, 陈景峯(BG7NYT)

中国广东省深圳市望海路半岛城邦三期
518067
+86 13113668890

<netkiller@msn.com>

电子书最近一次更新于 2024-10-15 06:04:01

版权 © 2006-2024 Netkiller(Neo Chan). All rights reserved.

版权声明

转载请与作者联系，转载时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。

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知乎专栏

$Date$

致读者

Netkiller 系列手札已经被 Github 收录，并备份保存在北极地下250米深的代码库中，备份会保留1000年。

Preserving open source software for future generations

The world is powered by open source software. It is a hidden cornerstone of modern civilization, and the shared heritage of all humanity.

The GitHub Arctic Code Vault is a data repository preserved in the Arctic World Archive (AWA), a very-long-term archival facility 250 meters deep in the permafrost of an Arctic mountain.

We are collaborating with the Bodleian Library in Oxford, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, and Stanford Libraries in California to store copies of 17,000 of GitHub’s most popular and most-depended-upon projects—open source’s “greatest hits”—in their archives, in museum-quality cases, to preserve them for future generations.

https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/

目录

1.1. 本文目的
1.2. 内容简介
1.3. 读者对象
1.4. 作者简介
1.5. 打赏（Donations）

1. Introduction

1.1. Rocky Linux

1.1.1. 制作 U 盘
1.1.2. Rocky-9.3-x86_64-minimal.iso 镜像初始化

1.2. AlmaLinux

1.2.1. 制作 U 盘启动盘
1.2.2. AlmaLinux 镜像安装初始化
1.2.3. Minimal 版本安装 XWindows

1.3. Debian / Ubuntu

1.3.1. Debian 12
1.3.2. 历史记录优化
1.3.3. 关闭 SELinux
1.3.4. sysctl / ulimit
1.3.5. 时间同步
1.3.6. 启动 rc.local
1.3.7. 禁用防火墙
1.3.8. 更换包镜像

1.4. CentOS 8 Stream

1.4.1. U 盘安装 CentOS Stream
1.4.2. macOS 制作 U 盘启动盘速度慢
1.4.3. 首次安装后初始化系统
1.4.4. 启用 rc.local
1.4.5. 卸载防火墙

1.5. Alpine Linux

1.6. 其他 Linux 发行版本

1.6.1. Linux 下载排名
1.6.2. Redhat 衍生版本
1.6.3. FreeBSD 包风格的Linux 发行版
1.6.4. Linux 专用领域发行版
1.6.5. 早起版本

I. System Administrator

2. 获取系统信息

2.1. 查看版本信息

2.2. System Infomation

2.2.1. Cpu Bit
2.2.2. dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer

2.3. Device information 设备信息

2.3.1. 硬件信息
2.3.2. 网络设备
2.3.3. USB 设备
2.3.4. 存储设备
2.3.5. 内存设备
2.3.6. PCI 设备
2.3.7. udev - Linux dynamic device management

3. /etc 配置文件

3.1. /etc/rc.local

3.2. getent 用来察看系统的数据库中的相关记录

3.2.1. 主机名
3.2.2. 用户组
3.2.3. 查看端口
3.2.4. shadow 密码

3.3. /etc/inputrc

3.4. /etc/shells

3.5. shutdown

3.6. Profile

3.6.1. shell

3.7. 环境默认值

3.7.1. 显示所有配置项
3.7.2. 切换版本
3.7.3. 使用 alternatives 管理自己的软件版本
3.7.4. 配置系统默认编辑器

4.1. 编译安装内核

4.2. sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime

4.2.1. sysctl.d
4.2.2. vm.overcommit_memory
4.2.3. TCP 拥塞控制算法
4.2.4. bbr

4.3.1. /sys/class/net/
4.3.2. sysfsutils

4.4.1. 查看系统版本
4.4.2. /proc/进程ID
4.4.3. /proc/*/fd/ 进程所打开的文件
4.4.4. 进程内存监控
4.4.5. ulimit 状态
4.4.6. /proc/cpuinfo
4.4.7. 内存信息
4.4.8. overcommit_memory

4.5. 资源配置

4.5.1. ulimit - Modify shell resource limits.
4.5.2. prlimit - Show or change the resource limits of a process.

4.6. Kernel modules

4.6.1. modprobe - program to add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
4.6.2. 查看内核模块信息

5. Package Management

5.1. APT 包管理

5.1.1. 搜索软件包
5.1.2. 显示软件包的详细信息
5.1.3. policy
5.1.4. 软件包的依赖关系
5.1.5. 查看所属镜像
5.1.6. Installation
5.1.7. 重新安装
5.1.8. 列出已安装软件包
5.1.9. Update
5.1.10. Remove
5.1.11. purge
5.1.12. aptitude
5.1.13. Automatic Updates
5.1.14. 更换 api 源镜像
5.1.15. dpkg
5.1.16. Upgrading
5.1.17. 制作.deb安装包

5.2. snap - Tool to interact with snaps

5.2.1. 安装 snap
5.2.2. 列出已经安装的snap包
5.2.3. 搜索要安装的snap包
5.2.4. 安装snap包
5.2.5. 更新snap包
5.2.6. 把一个包还原到以前安装的版本
5.2.7. 删除snap包
5.2.8. 查询最近做的操作日志

5.3. DNF 包管理

5.3.1. 安装 epel-release 包
5.3.2. DNF 软件库管理
5.3.3. 显示系统中可用的 DNF 软件库
5.3.4. 列出所有 RPM 包
5.3.5. 搜索软件库中的包
5.3.6. 查看软件包详情
5.3.7. 查找某一文件的提供者
5.3.8. 删除软件包

5.4. yum - Yellowdog Updater Modified 包管理

5.4.1. Yum Resource & Yum Mirror
5.4.2. yum - Yellowdog Updater Modified
5.4.3. rpm - RPM Package Manager
5.4.4. rpmbuild - Build RPM Package(s)

5.5. Homebrew

5.5.1. OpenJDK 8
5.5.2. Maven
5.5.3. 版本切换

5.6. SDKMAN

5.7. 清理安装包

6. 区域/语言/时间

6.1. 时区设置

6.2. 修改服务区吃的日期和时间

6.2.1. 日期写入BIOS

6.3. 早起 Linux 版本

6.3.1. Ubuntu
6.3.2. CentOS 区域设置

7. console / terminal 控制台与终端

7.1. serial console
7.2. console timeout
7.3. TUI (Text User Interface)
7.4. framebuffer

8. Harddisk 磁盘管理

8.1. 查看分区分区 UUID

8.2. 通过 UUID 或标签查询设备文件

8.3.1. Ext2

8.4. swap 交换分区

8.4.1. swapon failed: Invalid argument

8.5. Show partition

8.6. Create partition

8.7. Clone partition

8.8. estimate disk / directory / file space usage

8.9. Convert from ext3 to ext4 File system

8.10.1. 设置GTP磁盘
8.10.2. 查看分区
8.10.3. 创建分区
8.10.4. 删除分区
8.10.5. 退出
8.10.6. mount

8.11. loop devices

8.11.1. losetup - set up and control loop devices

8.12. Linux磁盘分区加密

9. Removable Storage

9.1. usb flash

9.2. CD / DVD

9.2.1. Mount an ISO file
9.2.2. create iso file from CD
9.2.3. burner
9.2.4. ISO Mirror

10. File System 文件系统

10.1. /etc/fstab

10.1.1. 绑定目录
10.1.2. 禁止执行
10.1.3. 禁止更新访问时间
10.1.4. /etc/fstab 例子

10.2. Mount partition

10.2.1. Mount
10.2.2. Umount
10.2.3. bind directory

10.5.1. install
10.5.2. format
10.5.3. label
10.5.4. mount/umount
10.5.5. LVM 卷

10.6. ReiserFS

10.8. Btrfs

10.8.1. btrfs 格式化
10.8.2. 子卷 subvolumes
10.8.3. 快照 snapshot
10.8.4. 挂载 btrfs
10.8.5. btrfsctl
10.8.6. btrfs-vol
10.8.7. btrfs-convert
10.8.8. btrfsck
10.8.9. btrfs-debug-tree

10.10. iSCSI

10.10.1. GFS

10.11. GFS - Cluster Storage

10.12. glusterfs

10.13. RAM FS

10.14. tmpfs

10.15. ftp fs

10.16. SSHFS (sshfs - filesystem client based on SSH File Transfer Protocol)

10.17. davfs2 - mount a WebDAV resource as a regular file system

10.18. redisfs

10.19. File system test

10.19.1. ext4 vs btrfs
10.19.2. xfs vs jfs vs reiserfs
10.19.3. RAID10 (146G*8) vs EMC VNX 5300 (8G Fibre Channel)
10.19.4. Dell 2950(RAID5 500G SATA * 6) vs MD1200

10.20. 磁盘占用100%删除文件后不是放的解决方法

11. Networking 网络管理

11.1. hosts

11.1.1. /etc/hostname
11.1.2. /etc/host.conf
11.1.3. /etc/hosts
11.1.4. hosts.allow / hosts.deny
11.1.5. /etc/resolv.conf

11.2. Network adapter 网络适配器

11.2.1. 接口名称

11.3. CentOS 8 Stream

11.3.1. hostnamectl - Control the system hostname
11.3.2. nmtui - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager
11.3.3. nmcli - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager

11.4. Ubuntu netplan (Ubuntu 18.04 之后才用 netplan 管理网络)

11.4.1. DHCP
11.4.2. 静态IP地址

11.5. Gateway 设置默认网关

11.6. 配置 DNS

11.6.1. 常规 DNS 配置 /etc/resolv.conf
11.6.2. 安全 DNS 配置

11.7. IP forwarding(IP转发)

11.8. bonding

11.8.1. bonding
11.8.2. Ubuntu

11.9. Wireless - WiFi 配置

11.9.1. rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices
11.9.2. iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface
11.9.3. iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface
11.9.4. /proc/net/wireless

11.10. Linux IP And Router

11.10.1. IP 地址类别
11.10.2. ping
11.10.3. Finding optimal MTU
11.10.4. ss - another utility to investigate sockets
11.10.5. netmask 子网掩码
11.10.6. arp - manipulate the system ARP cache
11.10.7. iproute2
11.10.8. VLAN
11.10.9. 网桥
11.10.10. Zebra

11.11. IPv6

11.11.1. 禁用 IPv6
11.11.2. Ipv6 无法连接

11.12. 早期版本

11.12.1. 早期 Ubuntu
11.12.2. CentOS 6

12. 服务管理

12.1. 什么是 systemd

12.2. why-为什么做

12.3. systemd 是何时被采用的

12.4. 那些系统使用 systemd

12.5. system 是谁开发的

12.6. 怎样编写systemd脚本

12.6.1. Unit
12.6.2. Service
12.6.3. Install

12.7. systemd, init - systemd system and service manager

12.7.1. 电源管理
12.7.2. rc.local
12.7.3. 编辑 service 文件
12.7.4. 查看 service 文件
12.7.5. is-enabled 查看当前服务的启用状态
12.7.6. 重载 systemd
12.7.7. 列出启动失败的服务
12.7.8. list-units

12.8. 定时器单元

12.9. 查看配置项

12.10. Debian/Ubuntu

12.10.1. update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links
12.10.2. invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions
12.10.3. runlevel
12.10.4. sysv-rc-conf
12.10.5. xinetd - replacement for inetd with many enhancements
12.10.6. Scheduled Tasks
12.10.7. sv - control and manage services monitored by runsv

12.11. CentOS 6

12.11.1. service
12.11.2. xinetd.d
12.11.3. rpcinfo
12.11.4. SELINUX

13. Process 进程管理

13.1. top - display Linux tasks

13.1.1. 查找内存消耗最大的进程

13.2. ps - report a snapshot of the current processes

13.2.1. 完整的显示命令参数
13.2.2. 显示进程之间的关系
13.2.3. ps axef
13.2.4. ps jax
13.2.5. 僵尸进程
13.2.6. 查找内存消耗最大的进程
13.2.7. 格式化输出
13.2.8. 线程

13.3. renice

13.4. kill - terminate a process

13.4.1. 列出信号名称

13.5. mpstat

13.6.1. 查找进程 ID
13.6.2. pkill
13.6.3. pidof -- find the process ID of a running program.

13.7.1. &
13.7.2. Ctrl + Z
13.7.3. jobs
13.7.4. fg / bg
13.7.5. nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
13.7.6. wait 等待后台任务运行结束

13.8. ionice - get/set program io scheduling class and priority

13.9. Utilities for managing processes on your system

13.9.1. pstree - display a tree of processes
13.9.2. fuser - identify processes using files or sockets

13.10. pkexec - Execute a command as another user

14. 权限管理

14.1. User 用户管理

14.1.1. 添加用户
14.1.2. 删除用户
14.1.3. 修改用户组
14.1.4. 账号加锁与解锁

14.2. Group

14.2.1. Add a new group
14.2.2. Add a user to the group
14.2.3. /etc/group
14.2.4. gpasswd - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow

14.3. 访问权限

14.3.1. umask
14.3.2. chown - change file owner and group
14.3.3. chgrp - change group ownership
14.3.4. chmod - change file access permissions

14.4. chattr - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system

14.5. su - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs

14.6. runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID

14.7. sudo, sudoedit - execute a command as another user

14.7.1. /etc/sudoers
14.7.2. /etc/sudoers
14.7.3. 设置示例
14.7.4. NOPASSWD
14.7.5. 允许或禁止命令
14.7.6. Cmnd_Alias 用法
14.7.7. wheel 组
14.7.8. 注意事项

14.8. ACL - Access Control List

14.8.1. getfacl - get file access control lists
14.8.2. setfacl - set file access control lists

15. crontab 定时任务

15.1. /etc/crontab

16. Logging 日志

16.1. rsyslog

16.1.1. rsyslog.conf

16.2. logrotate - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs

16.2.1. /etc/logrotate.conf
16.2.2. /etc/logrotate.d/

16.3. syslog-ng

16.4. syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel

16.4.1. /etc/sysconfig/syslog
16.4.2. /etc/syslog.conf
16.4.3. logger
16.4.4. To Log Messages Over UDP Network

16.5. 挂载日志卷

16.5.1. 子卷挂载
16.5.2. 使用过个子卷
16.5.3. /etc/fstab配置

17. kickstart

17.1. install kickstart
17.2. ks.cfg
17.3. boot 参数

18. System Utilities 配置工具

18.1. CentOS 6

18.1.1. system-config-date
18.1.2. system-config-firewall
18.1.3. system-config-securitylevel
18.1.4. system-config-language
18.1.5. system-config-keyboard
18.1.6. system-config-network
18.1.7. ntsysv
18.1.8. lokkit
18.1.9. system-config-kdump
18.1.10. system-config-services
18.1.11. authconfig-tui

19.1. 快捷键

19.1.1. 命令行编辑命令
19.1.2. 重新执行命令快捷键
19.1.3. 终端控制快捷键
19.1.4. Bang (!) 命令

19.2. chsh - change login shell

19.3. 执行程序返回值

20. Bash Shell

20.1. bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell

20.1.1. -n 检查脚本是否有语法错误
20.1.2. -x 显示详细运行过程

20.2. 切换身份

20.3. I/O 重定向

20.3.1. stdout
20.3.2. error 重定向
20.3.3. 使用块记录日志
20.3.4. tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files
20.3.5. 创建文件
20.3.6. 快速清空一个文件的内容

20.4. pipes (FIFOs)

20.5. mktemp - create a temporary file or directory 临时目录与文件

20.6. History 命令历史记录

20.6.1. .bash_history
20.6.2. 清理历史记录
20.6.3. .mysql_history

20.7. hash - hash database access method

20.8. prompt

20.9. 变量 variable

20.9.1. 系统变量
20.9.2. 表达式
20.9.3. Internal Environment Variables
20.9.4. set 设置变量
20.9.5. unset 变量销毁
20.9.6. 设置变量默认值
20.9.7. export 设置全局变量
20.9.8. declare
20.9.9. Numerical 数值运算
20.9.10. Strings 字符串操作
20.9.11. Array 数组
20.9.12. read 赋值多个变量
20.9.13. eval
20.9.14. typeset
20.9.15. envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings

20.10. conditions if and case

20.10.1. if
20.10.2. case

20.11. Loops for, while and until

20.11.1. for
20.11.2. while
20.11.3. until

20.12. Functions

20.12.1. Local variables

20.13. User interfaces

20.13.1. input

20.14. subshell

20.15. Example

20.15.1. 有趣的Shell
20.15.2. backup
20.15.3. CPU 核心数
20.15.4. Password
20.15.5. processes
20.15.6. Shell 技巧
20.15.7. to convert utf-8 from gb2312 code
20.15.8. 使用内存的百分比
20.15.9. 合并apache被cronlog分割的log文件
20.15.10. Linux 交集差集并集

21. 小众 Shell

21.1. fish shell

21.1.1. 安装 fish shell
21.1.2. 配置 fish
21.1.3. 环境变量

21.2. Z Shell

21.2.1. installing Z shell
21.2.2. Oh My ZSH!
21.2.3. Starting file
21.2.4. Prompting
21.2.5. Aliases
21.2.6. History
21.2.7. FAQ

21.3. Berkeley UNIX C shell (csh)

21.3.1.

21.4. KornShell

21.4.1.

22. Shell 命令

22.1. Help Commands

22.1.1. man - an interface to the on-line reference manuals

22.2. getconf - Query system configuration variables

22.3. test 命令

22.3.1. 判断目录

22.4. 目录和文件

22.4.1. dirname
22.4.2. filename
22.4.3. test - check file types and compare values
22.4.4. file — determine file type
22.4.5. stat
22.4.6. mkdir - make directories
22.4.7. rename
22.4.8. touch
22.4.9. truncate
22.4.10. ls - list directory contents
22.4.11. cp - copy files and directories
22.4.12. rm - remove files or directories
22.4.13. df - report file system disk space usage
22.4.14. du - estimate file space usage
22.4.15. tac - concatenate and print files in reverse
22.4.16. split - split a file into pieces
22.4.17. find - search for files in a directory hierarchy

22.5. package / compress and decompress

22.5.1. tar — The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
22.5.2. cpio - copy files to and from archives
22.5.3. gzip
22.5.4. zip, zipcloak, zipnote, zipsplit - package and compress (archive) files
22.5.5. bzip2, bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor
22.5.6. RAR
22.5.7. 7-Zip
22.5.8. RAR
22.5.9. xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

22.6. 日期和时间

22.6.1. 日期格式
22.6.2. -d --date=
22.6.3. 时间戳
22.6.4. RFC 2822
22.6.5. UTC
22.6.6. 字符串转日期

22.7. 数值与运算

22.7.1. 数值运算
22.7.2. seq - print a sequence of numbers
22.7.3. bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language

22.8. 文本处理

22.8.1. iconv - Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to another
22.8.2. 字符串处理命令expr
22.8.3. cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output
22.8.4. nl - number lines of files
22.8.5. tr - translate or delete characters
22.8.6. cut - remove sections from each line of files
22.8.7. printf - format and print data
22.8.8. Free `recode' converts files between various character sets and surfaces.
22.8.9. /dev/urandom 随机字符串
22.8.10. col - filter reverse line feeds from input
22.8.11. apg - generates several random passwords
22.8.12. head/tail
22.8.13. 反转字符串或文件内容
22.8.14. TAB符号与空格处理
22.8.15. grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines matching a pattern
22.8.16. sort - sort lines of text files
22.8.17. uniq
22.8.18. awk
22.8.19. sed

22.9. 表格操作/行列转换

22.9.1. column - columnate lists
22.9.2. paste - merge lines of files
22.9.3. join

22.10. standard input/output

22.10.1. xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input

22.11. flock - manage locks from shell scripts

22.12. 进制转换 - 16进制 - 8进制 - 二进制

22.12.1. od - dump files in octal and other formats
22.12.2. hexdump, hd -- ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
22.12.3. xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse.
22.12.4. binutils

22.13. 文件比较

22.13.1. diff
22.13.2. sdiff
22.13.3. diff3

22.14. ed, red - text editor

22.15.1. vim 初始化
22.15.2. 查找与替换
22.15.3. 删除操作
22.15.4. 插入文件
22.15.5. 批处理
22.15.6. line()
22.15.7. set fileformat
22.15.8. 空格与TAB转换

22.16. Wget - The non-interactive network downloader.

22.16.1. Logging and input file
22.16.2. 下载相关参数
22.16.3. HTTP options (HTTP 选项)
22.16.4. Recursive download
22.16.5. --no-passive-ftp disable the "passive" transfer mode.
22.16.6. 下载一组连续的文件名

22.17. CURL - transfer a URL

22.17.1. 基本用法
22.17.2. 提交表单数据
22.17.3. 上传文件
22.17.4. connect-timeout
22.17.5. max-time
22.17.6. compressed
22.17.7. 代理服务器
22.17.8. -w, --write-out <format> 输出格式定义
22.17.9. -A/--user-agent <agent string>
22.17.10. referer
22.17.11. -v
22.17.12. -o, --output FILE Write output to <file> instead of stdout
22.17.13. -L, --location
22.17.14. -H/--header <line> Custom header to pass to server (H)
22.17.15. curl-config
22.17.16. 指定网络接口或者地址
22.17.17. Cookie 处理
22.17.18. Restful 应用 JSON 数据处理
22.17.19. 访问自签名证书
22.17.20. HTTP2
22.17.21. FAQ

22.18. expect

22.18.1. 模拟登录 telnet 获取Cisco配置
22.18.2. 模拟登录 ssh
22.18.3. SCP
22.18.4. openssl 例子

22.19. expect-lite - quick and easy command line automation tool

22.20. sshpass - noninteractive ssh password provider

22.21. Klish - Kommand Line Interface Shell (the fork of clish project)

22.21.1. 安装Klish
22.21.2. 为用户指定clish作为默认Shell
22.21.3. FAQ

22.22. Limited command Shell (lshell)

22.23.1. screen - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
22.23.2. tmux — terminal multiplexer
22.23.3. byobu - wrapper script for seeding a user's byobu configuration and launching a text based window manager (either screen or tmux)
22.23.4. htop - interactive process viewer
22.23.5. elinks
22.23.6. chat

22.24. jq - Command-line JSON processor

22.24.1. --raw-output

22.25. asciinema 终端录屏

22.26. parallel - build and execute shell command lines from standard input in parallel

22.27. multitail

22.28. Logging

22.28.1. logger - a shell command interface to the syslog(3) system log module

22.29. Password

22.29.1. Shadow password suite configuration.
22.29.2. newusers - update and create new users in batch
22.29.3. chpasswd - update passwords in batch mode
22.29.4. sshpass - noninteractive ssh password provider

22.30. 信息摘要

22.30.1. cksum, sum -- display file checksums and block counts
22.30.2. md5sum - compute and check MD5 message digest
22.30.3.

22.31. envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings

24. Shell Terminal

24.1. terminal

24.1.1. resize - set TERMCAP and terminal settings to current xterm window size
24.1.2. tset, reset - terminal initialization
24.1.3. stty - change and print terminal line settings

24.2.1. Change the prompt color using tput

24.3. dialog

24.3.1. --inputbox

24.4. whiptail - display dialog boxes from shell scripts

24.4.1. --msgbox
24.4.2. --infobox
24.4.3. --yesno
24.4.4. --inputbox
24.4.5. --passwordbox
24.4.6. --textbox
24.4.7. --checklist
24.4.8. --radiolist
24.4.9. --menu
24.4.10. --gauge

III. Network Application

25. network tools

25.1. curl / w3m / lynx

25.2.1. DHCP Server
25.2.2. dhclient
25.2.3. release matching connections

25.3. DNS/Bind

25.3.1. 安装 bind9
25.3.2. forwarders
25.3.3. Load Balancing
25.3.4. view
25.3.5. Master / Slave
25.3.6. DNS tools
25.3.7. DNS
25.3.8. NamedManager

25.4. dnsmasq

25.4.1. Install
25.4.2. /etc/dnsmasq.conf
25.4.3. dnsmasq.resolv.conf
25.4.4. dnsmasq.hosts
25.4.5. /etc/dnsmasq.d/dnsmasq.server.conf
25.4.6. /etc/dnsmasq.d/dnsmasq.address.conf
25.4.7. FAQ

25.5. ngrok - tunnel local ports to public URLs and inspect traffic

27. 即时通信

27.1. Matrix

27.1.1. Synapse

27.2. IRC - Internet Relay Chat

27.2.1. IRC Protcol
27.2.2. IRC Commands
27.2.3. ircd-irc2 - The original IRCNet IRC server daemon
27.2.4. ircd-hybrid
27.2.5. IRC Client
27.2.6. Web IRC

27.3. jabber XMPP

27.3.1. ejabberd - Distributed, fault-tolerant Jabber/XMPP server written in Erlang
27.3.2. tigase
27.3.3. Openfire
27.3.4. DJabberd
27.3.5. freetalk - A console based Jabber client
27.3.6. library

27.4. News Group (innd)

27.4.1. Ubuntu
27.4.2. CentOS
27.4.3. User Authentication
27.4.4. usenet 管理
27.4.5. 通过SSL连接
27.4.6. src.rpm 安装
27.4.7. 常用新闻组

28. Proxy Server

28.1. Socks/Socks5

28.1.1. Shadowsocks - A secure socks5 proxy, designed to protect your Internet traffic.
28.1.2. Socks5
28.1.3. dante-server - SOCKS (v4 and v5) proxy daemon(danted)
28.1.4. SSH Socks5 Tunnel
28.1.5. hpsockd - HP SOCKS server

28.2. frp 反向代理

28.2.1. 安装
28.2.2. 配置 systemd

28.3. Apache Proxy

28.4. Squid - Internet Object Cache (WWW proxy cache)

28.4.1. 源码安装
28.4.2. debian/ubuntu 安装
28.4.3. 配置
28.4.4. Squid 管理
28.4.5. 禁止页面被Cache
28.4.6. Squid 实用案例
28.4.7. squid+icap+clamav

28.5. Web page proxy

28.5.1. Surrogafier
28.5.2. CGIproxy
28.5.3. PHPProxy
28.5.4. BBlocked
28.5.5. Glype
28.5.6. Zelune

28.6. rinetd — internet “redirection server”

28.6.1. rinetd install
28.6.2. rinetd.conf
28.6.3. 防御脚本
28.6.4. rinetd.log

29. Firewall

29.1. TCP/IP 相关内核配置项

29.1.1. net.ipv4.ip_forward
29.1.2. net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all

29.2. iptables - administration tools for packet filtering and NAT

29.2.1. Getting Started
29.2.2. 用户自定义规则连
29.2.3. Protocols 协议
29.2.4. Interfaces 网络适配器接口
29.2.5. 源IP地址
29.2.6. Ports 端口
29.2.7. NAT
29.2.8. Module(模块)
29.2.9. IPV6
29.2.10. iptables-xml - Convert iptables-save format to XML
29.2.11. access.log IP封锁脚本
29.2.12. Example

29.3. ulogd - The Netfilter Userspace Logging Daemon

29.4. ufw - program for managing a netfilter firewall

29.4.1. /etc/default/ufw
29.4.2. ip_forward
29.4.3. DHCP
29.4.4. Samba

29.5. CentOS 7/8 Firewalld

29.5.1. 如果你不习惯使用firewalld想用回Iptables
29.5.2. 安装 firewalld
29.5.3. firewalld 配置文件
29.5.4. firewall-cmd
29.5.5. 区域
29.5.6. 端口操作
29.5.7. 服务
29.5.8. IP 伪装
29.5.9. 端口转发
29.5.10. 富规则

29.6. Shorewall

29.6.1. Installation Instructions
29.6.2. Configuring Shorewall

29.7. Firewall GUI Tools

29.8. Endian Firewall

29.9. Smooth Firewall

29.10. Sphirewall

30. Stunnel - universal SSL tunnel

31. OpenSSH

31.1. 安装 OpenSSH

31.2. /etc/ssh/

31.2.1. IP地址限制
31.2.2. sshd_config
31.2.3. ssh_config
31.2.4. ~/.ssh/config

31.3. ssh client

31.3.1. -o option 参数详解
31.3.2. 调试模式，显示连接过程

31.4. OpenSSH Tunnel

31.4.1. SOCKS v5 Tunnel
31.4.2. 从公网穿透局域网

31.5. ssh-keygen — authentication key generation, management and conversion

31.5.1. .ssh/known_hosts

31.6. ssh-keyscan

31.7. ssh-copy-id - install your public key in a remote machine's authorized_keys

31.8. ssh-agent

31.8.1. ssh-add
31.8.2. Lock / Unlock agent
31.8.3. Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.

31.9. OpenSSH for Windows

31.9.1. Putty Client

31.10. Google Authenticator - Android Apps on Google Play

31.11. 禁止SSH密码穷举

31.12.1. Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
31.12.2. 去掉 passphrase
31.12.3. 打印调试信息
31.12.4. 远程执行 sudo 提示密码
31.12.5. Unable to negotiate with 47.97.19.5 port 60022: no matching host key type found. Their offer: ssh-dss,ssh-rsa

32. VPN (Virtual Private Network)

32.1. OpenVPN (openvpn - Virtual Private Network daemon)

32.1.1. 安装 OpenVPN Server
32.1.2. Easy-RSA 3
32.1.3. Openvpn Client
32.1.4. OpenVPN GUI for Windows
32.1.5. point-to-point VPNs
32.1.6. VPN 案例
32.1.7. OpenVPN安全

32.2. pptpd

32.2.1. Server 服务端
32.2.2. Client 客户端
32.2.3. FAQ

32.3. l2tpd - dummy package for l2tpd to xl2tpd transition

32.3.1. Docker 安装 L2TP
32.3.2. Ubuntu
32.3.3. CentOS 8 Stream
32.3.4. Ipsec VPN
32.3.5. FAQ

32.4. IKEv2 VPN Server

32.4.1. IKEv2 VPN Server on Docker
32.4.2. strongswan - IPSec utilities for strongSwan

32.5. openswan - IPSEC utilities for Openswan

32.6. N2N VPN

32.7. Hypersocket VPN

32.8. Tailscale

33. Point to Point

33.1. download

33.1.1. rtorrent - ncurses BitTorrent client based on LibTorrent
33.1.2. mldonkey-server - Door to the 'donkey' network
33.1.3. amule - client for the eD2k and Kad networks, like eMule

IV. Web Application

34. Let's Encrypt's 免费SSL证书

34.1. 安装 certbot 工具
34.2. 生成证书，HTTP 文件认证
34.3. 手工生成证书，基于 DNS 认证
34.4. 证书更新

35.1. Installing

35.1.1. Netkiller OSCM 一键安装（CentOS 7）
35.1.2. Installing by apt-get under the debain/ubuntu
35.1.3. CentOS
35.1.4. installing by source
35.1.5. CentOS 7
35.1.6. Mac
35.1.7. rotate log

35.2. Nginx 命令

35.2.1. -V show version and configure options then exit
35.2.2. -t : test configuration and exit
35.2.3. test configuration, dump it and exit

35.3. nginx.conf 配置文件

35.3.1. 处理器配置
35.3.2. events 配置
35.3.3. Nginx 变量

35.4. http 配置

35.4.1. 缓冲区相关设置
35.4.2. 超时设置
35.4.3. gzip
35.4.4. server_tokens
35.4.5. ssi
35.4.6. DNS 解析
35.4.7. rewrite

35.5. server

35.5.1. listen
35.5.2. server_name 配置
35.5.3. location
35.5.4. root 通过$host智能匹配目录
35.5.5. alias
35.5.6. try_files
35.5.7. SSL 虚拟主机
35.5.8. HTTP2 配置 SSL证书
35.5.9. expires
35.5.10. access
35.5.11. autoindex
35.5.12. return
35.5.13. add_header
35.5.14. client_max_body_size 上传文件尺寸限制

35.6. upstream 负载均衡

35.6.1. weight 权重配置
35.6.2. backup 实现热备

35.7. Proxy

35.7.1. proxy_cache
35.7.2. rewrite + proxy_pass
35.7.3. request_filename + proxy_pass
35.7.4. $request_uri 与 proxy_pass 联合使用
35.7.5. try_files 与 proxy_pass 共用
35.7.6. Proxy 与 SSI
35.7.7. Host
35.7.8. expires
35.7.9. X-Forwarded-For
35.7.10. X-Sendfile
35.7.11. proxy_http_version
35.7.12. proxy_set_header
35.7.13. 隐藏头部信息
35.7.14. 忽略头
35.7.15. proxy_pass_request_headers 透传 Header
35.7.16. timeout 超时时间
35.7.17. sub_filter 文本替换
35.7.18. 站外代理
35.7.19. example
35.7.20. HTTP Auth 认证冲突

35.8. fastcgi

35.8.1. spawn-fcgi
35.8.2. php-fpm

35.9. Nginx module

35.9.1. stub_status 服务器状态采集模块
35.9.2. sub_filter 页面中查找和替换
35.9.3. auth_basic HTTP 认证模块
35.9.4. valid_referers
35.9.5. ngx_http_flv_module
35.9.6. ngx_http_mp4_module
35.9.7. limit_zone
35.9.8. image_filter
35.9.9. ngx_stream_proxy_module
35.9.10. ngx_http_mirror_module
35.9.11. limit_except
35.9.12. geoip_country_code

35.10. Example

35.10.1. Nginx + Tomcat
35.10.2. 拦截index.html
35.10.3. Session 的 Cookie 域处理

35.11.1. 405 Not Allowed?
35.11.2. 413 Request Entity Too Large
35.11.3. 499 Client Closed Request
35.11.4. 502 Bad Gateway?
35.11.5. 504 Gateway Time-out
35.11.6. proxy_pass
35.11.7. proxy_pass SESSION 丢失问题
35.11.8. [alert] 55785#0: *11449 socket() failed (24: Too many open files) while connecting to upstream
35.11.9. server_name 与 SSI 注意事项
35.11.10. location 跨 document_root 引用，引用 document_root 之外的资源
35.11.11. nginx: [warn] duplicate MIME type "text/html" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
35.11.12. 127.0.0.1:8080 failed
35.11.13. failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream
35.11.14. upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream
35.11.15. 很目录 index.html 正常访问，其他文件都是 404
35.11.16. nginx: [warn] the "listen ... http2" directive is deprecated, use the "http2" directive instead

36. Openresty

36.1. 安装 Openresty

36.1.1. 源码安装

36.2. Openresty 开发

36.2.1. Hello world!!!
36.2.2. 日期和时间
36.2.3. 数据结构
36.2.4. echo 输出
36.2.5. 参数处理
36.2.6. Nginx 变量
36.2.7. Json
36.2.8. Redis
36.2.9. Nginx 缓存
36.2.10. logs

36.3. 实现灰度发布

36.4. Redis

37.1. 安装 Caddy

37.1.1. CentOS/Rocky Linux/AlmiLinux

37.2. 命令行

37.2.1. 启动 Caddy
37.2.2. 文件服务器

37.3. /etc/caddy/Caddyfile

37.3.1. 监听地址
37.3.2. 反向代理
37.3.3. Let's Encrypt 免费 SSL 证书
37.3.4. 返回内容

38. Apache Tomcat

38.1. Tomcat 安装与配置

38.1.1. Tomcat 6
38.1.2. Tomcat 7
38.1.3. Java 8 + Tomcat 8
38.1.4. Tomcat 9/10
38.1.5. 防火墙配置
38.1.6. 同时运行多实例
38.1.7. Testing file
38.1.8. mod_jk
38.1.9. mod_proxy_ajp
38.1.10. RewriteEngine 连接 Tomcat
38.1.11. SSL 双向认证

38.2. 配置 Tomcat 服务器

38.2.1. server.xml
38.2.2. tomcat-users.xml
38.2.3. context.xml
38.2.4. logging.properties
38.2.5. catalina.properties

38.3. 虚拟主机配置

38.3.1. 方案一
38.3.2. 方案二
38.3.3. Alias 别名
38.3.4. access_log
38.3.5. Context 配置
38.3.6. 主机绑定IP地址

38.5. Logging 日志

38.5.1. 开启 debug 模式
38.5.2. 切割 catalina.out 日志

38.6. Init.d Script

38.6.1. Script 1
38.6.2. Shell Script 2

39. Apache httpd

39.1. Install

39.1.1. Quick install apache with aptitude
39.1.2. CentOS 6
39.1.3. Compile and then install Apache
39.1.4. XAMPP

39.2. Module

39.2.1. Output a list of modules compiled into the server.
39.2.2. Core
39.2.3. mpm
39.2.4. Apache Log
39.2.5. mod_access
39.2.6. VirtualHost
39.2.7. Alias / AliasMatch
39.2.8. Redirect / RedirectMatch
39.2.9. Rewrite
39.2.10. Proxy
39.2.11. Deflate
39.2.12. Expires
39.2.13. Cache
39.2.14. usertrack
39.2.15. Charset
39.2.16. Dir
39.2.17. Includes
39.2.18. Apache Status
39.2.19. Mod Perl
39.2.20. mod_pagespeed -
39.2.21. Module FAQ
39.2.22. mod_setenvif
39.2.23. PHP 程序安全问题 php_admin_value
39.2.24. mod_spdy

39.3. 设置Apache实现防盗连

39.4. .htaccess

39.5. Error Prompt

39.5.1. Invalid command 'Order', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
39.5.2. Invalid command 'AuthUserFile', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

40. Lighttpd

40.1. 安装Lighttpd

40.1.1. quick install with aptitude
40.1.2. yum install
40.1.3. to compile and then install lighttpd

40.2. /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

40.2.1. max-worker / max-fds
40.2.2. accesslog.filename
40.2.3. ETags
40.2.4. server.tag

40.3. Module

40.3.1. simple_vhost
40.3.2. ssl
40.3.3. redirect
40.3.4. rewrite
40.3.5. alias
40.3.6. auth
40.3.7. compress
40.3.8. expire
40.3.9. status
40.3.10. setenv
40.3.11. fastcgi
40.3.12. user-agent
40.3.13. spdy

40.4. 其他模块

40.4.1. mod_secdownload 防盗链

40.5. Example

40.5.1. s-maxage

41.1. 安装Resin

41.1.1. 直接使用
41.1.2. Debian/Ubuntu
41.1.3. 源码安装Resin

41.2. Compiling mod_caucho.so

41.3. resin.conf

41.3.1. Maximum number of threads
41.3.2. Configures the keepalive
41.3.3. ssl

41.4. virtual hosts

41.4.1. explicit host
41.4.2. regexp host
41.4.3. host-alias
41.4.4. configures a deployment directory for virtual hosts
41.4.5. Resources

41.5.1. java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

42. Application Server

42.1. Zope
42.2. JBoss - JBoss Enterprise Middleware

43. varnish - a state-of-the-art, high-performance HTTP accelerator

43.1. Varnish Install

43.2. varnish utility

43.2.1. status
43.2.2. varnishadm
43.2.3. varnishtop
43.2.4. varnishhist
43.2.5. varnishsizes

43.3. log file

43.4. Varnish Configuration Language - VCL

43.4.1. unset / set

43.5. example

44. Apache Traffic Server

44.1. Install
44.2. Configure

45. Cherokee

45.1. Installing Cherokee

47. Other Web Server

47.1. Python SimpleHTTPServer

48. web 服务器排名

48.1. HTTP状态码

49. Web Server Optimization

49.1. Chrome

49.2. ulimit

49.2.1. open files

49.3. khttpd

49.4. php.ini

49.4.1. Resource Limits
49.4.2. File Uploads
49.4.3. Session Shared
49.4.4. PATHINFO

49.5. APC Cache (php-apc - APC (Alternative PHP Cache) module for PHP 5)

49.6. Zend Optimizer

49.7. eaccelerator

V. Mail Server

50. Mail server constituent

51. mail user agent (MUA)

51.2. mutt - text-based mailreader supporting MIME, GPG, PGP and threading

51.2.1. 发送邮件
51.2.2. 设置自定义 From

51.3. alpine - Text-based email client, friendly for novices but powerful

51.4. fetchmail - SSL enabled POP3, APOP, IMAP mail gatherer/forwarder

51.5. GPG4WIN

51.6. Evolution

52. exim - meta-package to ease Exim MTA (v4) installation

52.1. install

52.1.1. ubuntu/debian
52.1.2. CentOS/Redhat

52.2. exim 命令

52.2.1. 帮助信息
52.2.2. 测试发送邮件
52.2.3. 刷新邮件队列

52.3. 配置exim

52.3.1. /etc/aliases 别名配置

52.4.1. Mailing to remote domains not supported

53. postfix - High-performance mail transport agent

53.1. install

53.1.1. Ubuntu
53.1.2. CentOS
53.1.3. OSCM 通过配置管理脚本安装

53.2. 配置 Postfix

53.2.1. 转发配置
53.2.2. 拒收垃圾邮件
53.2.3. 收件箱配置
53.2.4. 邮件投递
53.2.5. 队列配置
53.2.6. 客户端
53.2.7. SMTP 发送权限相关配置

53.3. aliases

53.4.1. 增加域名
53.4.2. 测试

53.5. Rspamd

53.6. /var/log/maillog

53.6.1. 计算每分钟发送数量日志统计
53.6.2. 虚假地址统计

53.7. Post 命令

53.7.1. postconf - Postfix configuration utility
53.7.2. postsuper
53.7.3. postqueue - Postfix queue control
53.7.4. postmulti - Postfix multi-instance manager

53.8. Example

53.8.1. 站内电邮发送
53.8.2. EDM 服务器
53.8.3. SMTP 邮件发送服务器

53.9.1. SMTP ERROR: RCPT TO command failed: 501 5.1.3 Bad recipient address syntax
53.9.2. connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:400e:c00::1a]:25: Network is unreachable
53.9.3. opendkim[5762]: 3012A802C1DD: [49.213.11.18] [49.213.11.18] not internal
53.9.4. opendkim[12578]: 4CC5C802C382: no signature data
53.9.5. /etc/opendkim/keys/default.private: open(): No such file or directory
53.9.6. fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1
53.9.7. NOQUEUE: reject: MAIL from unknown[192.168.3.31]: 552 5.3.4 Message size exceeds fixed limit;
53.9.8. 452 4.3.1 Insufficient system storage
53.9.9. 454 Relay access denied

54. 邮件原文

54.1. Subject Unicode
54.2. TO/CC/BCC
54.3. 正文
54.4. POP Sniffer
54.5. PHP mail()

55. 反垃圾邮件相关

55.1. Sender Policy Framework

55.1.1. 分析 SPF 记录

55.3. 邮件被拒收处理方法

55.3.1. NetEase
55.3.2. Sohu
55.3.3. Tom
55.3.4. QQ
55.3.5. 21CN

56.1. HylaFAX

57.1. 通过SSH与控制台不能登录

VI. Backup, Recovery, and Archiving Solutions

58. Logical Volume Manager (LVM)

58.1. 物理卷管理（physical volume）

58.1.1. pvcreate
58.1.2. pvdisplay
58.1.3. pvs

58.2. 卷组管理（Volume Group）

58.2.1. vgcreate
58.2.2. vgdisplay
58.2.3. vgs
58.2.4. vgchange
58.2.5. vgextend
58.2.6. vgreduce

58.3. 逻辑卷管理（logical volume）

58.3.1. lvcreate
58.3.2. lvdisplay
58.3.3. lvremove

58.4. Format

58.5. mount

58.5.1. lv
58.5.2. snapshot

58.6. snapshot backup

59. 文件传输

59.1. 跨服务器文件传输

59.1.1. scp - secure copy (remote file copy program)
59.1.2. nc - TCP/IP swiss army knife

59.2. wget - retrieves files from the web

59.2.1. 下载所有图片
59.2.2. mirror
59.2.3. reject
59.2.4. ftp 下载

59.3. axel - A light download accelerator - Console version

60. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

60.1.1. pget
60.1.2. lftp 批处理

60.2. ncftp

60.2.1. batch command
60.2.2. ncftpget
60.2.3. ncftpput

60.3. FileZilla

60.4. vsftpd - The Very Secure FTP Daemon

60.4.1. 安装 vsftpd
60.4.2. ftp 帐号的shell权限
60.4.3. vsftpd 认证模块
60.4.4. chroot
60.4.5. FAT

60.5. ProFTPD + MySQL / OpenLDAP 用户认证

60.5.1. Proftpd + MySQL
60.5.2. Proftpd + OpenLDAP

60.6. Pure-FTPd + LDAP + MySQL + PGSQL + Virtual-Users + Quota

61. File Synchronize

61.1. rsync - fast remote file copy program (like rcp)

61.1.1. 安装Rsync与配置守护进程
61.1.2. rsyncd.conf
61.1.3. rsync 参数说明
61.1.4. step by step to learn rsync
61.1.5. rsync examples
61.1.6. rsync for windows
61.1.7. 多进程 rsync 脚本

61.2. tsync

61.3. lsyncd

61.3.1. 安装
61.3.2. 配置 lsyncd.conf
61.3.3. 配置演示

61.4. Unison File Synchronizer

61.4.1. local
61.4.2. remote
61.4.3. config

61.5. csync2 - cluster synchronization tool

61.5.1. server
61.5.2. node
61.5.3. test
61.5.4. Advanced Configuration
61.5.5. 编译安装

61.6. synctool

62. File Share

62.1. NFSv4

62.1.1. Ubuntu
62.1.2. CentOS
62.1.3. exports
62.1.4. NFS For Windows
62.1.5. exportfs - maintain table of exported NFS file systems
62.1.6. macOS
62.1.7. Parallel NFS(pNFS)

62.2. Samba

62.2.1. install
62.2.2. smb.conf
62.2.3. Samba 相关命令
62.2.4. FAQ

63. Distributed File Systems

63.1. DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Device)

63.1.1. disk and partition
63.1.2. Installation
63.1.3. configure
63.1.4. Starting
63.1.5. Using

63.2. Network Block Device protocol

63.2.1. nbd-server - Network Block Device protocol - server
63.2.2. nbd-client - Network Block Device protocol - client

63.3. GridFS

63.3.1. nginx-gridfs
63.3.2. lighttpd-gridfs

63.4. Moose File System

63.4.1. Master server installation
63.4.2. Backup server (metalogger) installation
63.4.3. Chunk servers installation
63.4.4. Users’ computers installation
63.4.5. Testing MFS

63.5. LizardFS

63.6.1. Installation on Ubuntu
63.6.2. Installation on CentOS
63.6.3. Block Devices

63.7. GlusterFS

63.7.1. glusterfs-server
63.7.2. glusterfs-client
63.7.3. Testing
63.7.4. RAID
63.7.5. Filesystem Administration
63.7.6. CentOS 6.3

63.8. Lustre

63.9. MogileFS

63.10. Kosmos distributed file system (KFS)

63.11. Hadoop - HDFS

63.12. BeeGFS - The Parallel Cluster File System

63.13. Coda

63.14. OpenAFS

64. Shared Storage

64.1. Oracle OCFS2

64.1.1. 安装

64.3. fam & imon

65. Network Attached Storage(NAS 网络附加存储)

65.1. Network Storage - Openfiler

65.1.1. Accounts
65.1.2. Volumes
65.1.3. Quota
65.1.4. Shares

65.2. OpenMediaVault

65.3. FreeNAS

66. Backup / Restore

66.1. 备份策略

66.1.1. Incremental backup
66.1.2. Differential backup

66.2. btrbk.noarch : Tool for creating snapshots and remote backups of btrfs sub-volumes

66.3. dump / restore

66.4. Bacula, the Open Source, Enterprise ready, Network Backup Tool for Linux, Unix, Mac and Windows.

66.4.1. Install Backup Server
66.4.2. Install Backup Client

66.5. Amanda: Open Source Backup

66.6. Attic - 拥有重复数据删除技术的备份软件

66.6.1. 安装 Attic
66.6.2. 快速开始

66.7. SafeKeep

66.8. Opendedup

67. inotify

67.1. inotify-tools

67.2. Incron - cron-like daemon which handles filesystem events

67.2.1. incrontab - inotify cron table manipulator
67.2.2. 使用说明

67.3. inotify-tools + rsync

67.4. pyinotify

VII. Monitoring

68. Prometheus

68.1. 安装 Prometheus

68.1.1. Docker 安装
68.1.2. docker swarm
68.1.3. docker-compose
68.1.4. 防火墙设置

68.2. Prometheus 配置

68.2.1. Prometheus 命令行工具
68.2.2. rules 规则配置
68.2.3. SpringBoot
68.2.4. PromQL 自定义查询语言

68.3. Prometheus Exporter

68.3.1. 监控 Docker
68.3.2. node-exporter
68.3.3. cadvisor
68.3.4. Nginx Prometheus Exporter
68.3.5. Redis
68.3.6. MongoDB
68.3.7. MySQL
68.3.8. Blackbox Exporter(blackbox-exporter)
68.3.9. SNMP Exporter

68.4. Alertmanager

68.4.1. Docker 安装
68.4.2. alertmanager.yml 配置文件
68.4.3. 触发测试
68.4.4. 警报状态

68.5. Grafana

68.5.1. cadvisor
68.5.2. Docker - container summary (Prometheus)

69.1. Installing and Configuring Zabbix

69.1.1. Ubuntu
69.1.2. CentOS Zabbix 2.4
69.1.3. Zabbix 3.x CentOS 7

69.2. web ui

69.2.1. 警告脚本

69.3. zabbix-java-gateway - Zabbix java gateway

69.4. zabbix-agent

69.4.1. Ubuntu
69.4.2. CentOS 7
69.4.3. zabbix_agentd 命令
69.4.4. Nginx status 监控
69.4.5. redis
69.4.6. MongoDB
69.4.7. PHP-FPM
69.4.8. Elasticsearch
69.4.9. Postfix
69.4.10. TCP stats
69.4.11. 应用依赖检查
69.4.12. Oracle

70. 日志收集和分析

70.1. 系统日志

70.1.1. logwatch
70.1.2. logcheck : Analyzes log files and sends noticeable events as email
70.1.3. nulog
70.1.4. Web
70.1.5. Tomcat
70.1.6. Mail
70.1.7. OpenSSH 日志 /var/log/secure
70.1.8. rinetd.log

70.2. ElasticSearch + Logstash + Kibana

70.2.1. 安装
70.2.2. logstash 命令简单应用
70.2.3. 配置 logstash
70.2.4. Example
70.2.5. Beats
70.2.6. FAQ

70.3. Grafana + Loki + Promtail

70.3.1. Docker Compose
70.3.2. Helm
70.3.3. promtail

70.4. fluentd

70.4.1. Docker 安装
70.4.2. fluent-bit
70.4.3. temporarily failed to flush the buffer

70.5. Apache Flume

70.5.1. 安装 Apache flume
70.5.2. 基本配置
70.5.3. 配置 MySQL 存储日志
70.5.4. 配置 HDFS 存储日志

70.6. php-syslog-ng

70.7. Log Analyzer

70.8. Splunk

70.9. Octopussy

70.10. eventlog-to-syslog

70.11. graylog - Enterprise Log Management for All

71. 分布式链路追踪

71.1. Apache SkyWalking
71.2. Zipkin

72. 上一代监控系统

72.1.1. gnokii
72.1.2. AT Commands

72.2. IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface)

72.2.1. OpenIPMI
72.2.2. freeipmi
72.2.3. ipmitool - utility for controlling IPMI-enabled devices

72.3. Cacti

72.3.1. Install Cacti for Ubuntu
72.3.2. Yum 安装
72.3.3. Source Install
72.3.4. Web 安装
72.3.5. Cacti plugins
72.3.6. Template

72.4. Nagios

72.4.1. Install
72.4.2. nagios
72.4.3. nrpe node
72.4.4. 配置 Nagios
72.4.5. 配置监控设备
72.4.6. Nagios Plugins
72.4.7. FAQ

72.5. Munin

72.5.1. Ubuntu
72.5.2. CentOS
72.5.3. 用户认证
72.5.4. munin-node and plugins
72.5.5. munin.conf
72.5.6. munin-node

72.6. Observium

72.6.1. Installation

72.7. Ganglia

72.7.1. Server
72.7.2. Client
72.7.3. Plugin
72.7.4. Installing Ganglia on Centos

72.8. Varnish Dashboard

72.9. icinga

72.10. Graphite

72.10.1. Graphite - Scalable Realtime Graphing

72.11. BIG BROTHER

72.12. Big Sister

72.13. OpenNMS

72.14. Performance Co-Pilot

72.15. Clumon Performance Monitor

72.16. Zenoss

72.17. 商业软件

72.18. Hyperic HQ

72.19. OSSIM,Spiceworks,FireGen,LANSweeper,OSSEC,HIDS

72.20. HawtIO

72.21. moloch

74. 网络监控

74.1. NET SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

74.1.1. 安装SNMP
74.1.2. 配置SNMP
74.1.3. SNMP 命令
74.1.4. Cisco MBI

74.2. Bandwidth

74.2.1. apt-get install
74.2.2. CentOS rpm/yum
74.2.3. source code
74.2.4. /etc/bandwidthd.conf

74.3. NetFlow

74.3.1. flow-tools - collects and processes NetFlow data
74.3.2. netams - Network Traffic Accounting and Monitoring Software

74.4.1. Installation
74.4.2. Web UI
74.4.3. Plugins

74.5.1. CentOS 8 Stream
74.5.2. Ubuntu 安装
74.5.3. CentOS 安装
74.5.4. 监控多个设备
74.5.5. 批量生成监控配置文件
74.5.6. 图片尺寸

74.6. lvs-rrd

VIII. Server Load Balancing

75. heartbeat

75.1. heartbeat+ldirectord

75.1.1. heartbeat
75.1.2. ldirectord
75.1.3. test

75.2. Pacemaker

76. Linux Virtual Server

76.1. 环境配置

76.2. VS/NAT

76.3. VS/TUN

76.4. VS/DR

76.4.1. 配置文件

76.5. ipvsadm script

76.6. Timeout

76.7. debug

76.8. ipvsadm monitor

77. keepalived

77.1. 安装
77.2. test
77.3. HAProxy and Keepalived (Virtual IP)

78. Piranha - Cluster administation tools

78.1. install

78.2. configure

78.3. real server

78.4. Example

78.4.1. Master
78.4.2. Slave
78.4.3. MySQL

79. HAProxy - fast and reliable load balancing reverse proxy

79.1. Installing

79.1.1. Ubuntu
79.1.2. CentOS

79.2. haproxy.cfg

79.2.1. stats
79.2.2. listen 方式
79.2.3. frontend/backend 方式
79.2.4. option
79.2.5. balance
79.2.6. server

79.3. Example 配置实例

79.3.1. HTTP 配置实例
79.3.2. Squid
79.3.3. haproxy + mysql 配置实例
79.3.4. HTTPS SSL证书卸载配置实例
79.3.5. 使用TCP模式实现SSL穿透
79.3.6. SMTP

80. balance - Load balancing solution and generic tcp proxy

80.1. balance

80.1.1. 编译安装
80.1.2. Ubuntu 安装
80.1.3. 测试安装是否正确
80.1.4. 用法

80.2. BalanceNG

80.3. RBridge

81. Perlbal

81.1. install

82. Pacemaker

83. Example

83.1. 双负载均衡的用法
83.2. 单台负载均衡的用法
83.3. 广域网负载均衡的用法

84.1. Haproxy 与 Nginx

IX. Distributed Computing

85. Open Source Distributed Computing

85.1. Boinc (berkeley 分布式计算平台)

85.1.1. rc.local

85.2. ubuntu apt-get 安装

85.3. CentOS 安装

85.4. boinccmd

85.4.1. attach_project
85.4.2. nomorework | allowmorework 禁止下载任务 / 允许下载任务

86. High performance Computing

86.1. Distributed Computing

86.1.1. OpenMosix
86.1.2. OpenSSI

86.2. Parallel Computing

86.2.1. EnFusion
86.2.2. SCore
86.2.3. Beowulf

88. Tachyon

89. Apache ZooKeeper

89.1. 安装配置

89.1.1. 单节点安装
89.1.2. 多节点安装

89.2. 管理 ZooKeeper

89.2.1. help
89.2.2. ls
89.2.3. create
89.2.4. get
89.2.5. set
89.2.6. delete

90. Message Queuing & RPC

90.1. RabbitMQ

90.1.1. 安装 RabbitMQ
90.1.2. 配置 RabbitMQ
90.1.3. rabbitmqctl - command line tool for managing a RabbitMQ broker
90.1.4. rabbitmq-plugins - command line tool for managing RabbitMQ broker plugins
90.1.5. Python - Pika
90.1.6. Ruby amqp

90.2. ZeroMQ

90.2.1. python-zeromq
90.2.2. ruby zmq

90.3. nanomsg

90.4. Gearman

90.4.1. Getting Started with Gearman
90.4.2. gearman
90.4.3. Gearman PHP Extension

90.5. Apache Kafka is a distributed publish-subscribe messaging system

90.5.1. 安装 Kafka
90.5.2. 测试 Kafka
90.5.3. 配置 Kafka
90.5.4. 管理 Kafka
90.5.5. FAQ

90.6. RocketMQ

90.6.1. 安装 RocketMQ

90.7. Celery

90.8. ActiveMQ

90.9. http://kr.github.io/beanstalkd/

90.10. gRPC

X. Security

91. Authentication

91.1. /etc/login.defs

91.2. PAM 插件认证

91.2.1. pam_tally2.so
91.2.2. pam_listfile.so
91.2.3. pam_access.so
91.2.4. pam_wheel.so

91.3. Network Authentication

91.3.1. Network Information Service (NIS)
91.3.2. OpenLDAP
91.3.3. Kerberos
91.3.4. FreeRADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service)
91.3.5. SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer)
91.3.6. GSSAPI (Generic Security Services Application Program Interface)

92. SELinux

92.1. getsebool - get SELinux boolean value

92.1.1. HTTP 相关配置

92.2. sestatus - SELinux status tool

92.3. setsebool - set SELinux boolean value

92.4. chcon - change file SELinux security context

92.5. rsync

92.6. 查找被SELINUX禁用服务

92.6.1. Nginx

93. Sniffer

93.1. nmap - Network exploration tool and security / port scanner

93.1.1. 安装 nmap
93.1.2. HOST DISCOVERY
93.1.3. SCAN TECHNIQUES
93.1.4. PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER
93.1.5. SCRIPT SCAN
93.1.6. OS DETECTION
93.1.7. OUTPUT
93.1.8. 排除指定的主机
93.1.9. 查看本地路由与接口
93.1.10. MISC
93.1.11. ncat - Concatenate and redirect sockets
93.1.12. nmap 应用案例

93.2. tcpdump - A powerful tool for network monitoring and data acquisition

93.2.1. 监控网络适配器接口
93.2.2. 监控主机
93.2.3. 监控TCP端口
93.2.4. 监控协议
93.2.5. 输出到文件
93.2.6. src / dst
93.2.7. 保存结果
93.2.8. Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
93.2.9. Flags
93.2.10. 案例

93.3. cdpr - Cisco Discovery Protocol Reporter

93.4. ngrep - Network layer grep tool

93.4.1. 匹配关键字
93.4.2. 指定网络接口

93.5. Unicornscan，Zenmap，nast

93.6. netstat-nat - Show the natted connections on a linux iptable firewall

93.7. Tcpreplay

93.8. Wireshark

93.9. conntrack-tools : Manipulate netfilter connection tracking table and run High Availability

93.9.1. 帮助信息
93.9.2. 协议跟踪

94. sqlmap - automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool

94.1. Installation

94.2. 开始入住实验

94.2.1. 测试脚本
94.2.2. sqlmap.ini

94.3. Request参数

94.3.1. --method, --data
94.3.2. --cookie
94.3.3. --referer
94.3.4. --user-agent
94.3.5. --headers
94.3.6. --referer
94.3.7. auth
94.3.8. --proxy
94.3.9. --threads
94.3.10. --delay
94.3.11. --timeout

94.4. Injection

94.4.1. --dbms
94.4.2. --prefix
94.4.3. --postfix
94.4.4. --string
94.4.5. --regexp
94.4.6. --excl-str
94.4.7. --excl-reg

94.5. Techniques

94.5.1. --stacked-test
94.5.2. --time-test
94.5.3. --union-test
94.5.4. --union-tech
94.5.5. --union-use

94.6. Enumeration

94.6.1. dbs
94.6.2. --count
94.6.3. --dump/--dump-all
94.6.4. --sql-query
94.6.5. --sql-shell

94.7. Miscellaneous

94.7.1. --update
94.7.2. --save

95. Vulnerability Scanner

95.1. Nessus
95.2. OpenVAS

96. Injection & Penetration

96.1. Backtrack Linux

97. Lynis Linux 安全性扫描工具

97.1. 安装

97.1.1.

97.2. 开始审计

98. Suricata Engine

100. fwknop

101. fwsnort

102. nftables

104. Docker

104.1. 安装 Docker

104.1.1. Rocky Linux / AlmiLinux / CentOS 8 Stream
104.1.2. Ubuntu docker-ce
104.1.3. 测试 Docker
104.1.4. 重置 Docker
104.1.5. 早期版本

104.2. Portainer - Docker 图形管理界面

104.2.1. 安装
104.2.2. 配置 Portainer
104.2.3. 添加代理出错

104.3. 配置 Docker

104.3.1. 开启远程访问
104.3.2. 镜像配置
104.3.3. DNS
104.3.4. ulimit 资源
104.3.5. 配置SSL证书

104.4. docker 命令

104.4.1. docker - A self-sufficient runtime for containers
104.4.2. docker-compose - Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.
104.4.3. Docker Scan

104.5. 镜像管理

104.5.1. 搜索镜像
104.5.2. 获取镜像
104.5.3. 列出本地镜像
104.5.4. tag
104.5.5. 保存和载入镜像
104.5.6. 删除本地镜像
104.5.7. history 镜像历史纪录
104.5.8. format 用法
104.5.9. inspect
104.5.10. 查看镜像内容

104.6. 容器管理

104.6.1. 查看容器
104.6.2. 启动与终止容器
104.6.3. 进入容器
104.6.4. 运行容器内的命令
104.6.5. 导出和导入容器
104.6.6. 停止所有容器
104.6.7. 删除容器
104.6.8. log-driver
104.6.9. 操作系统
104.6.10. 查看容器内运行的进程
104.6.11. 更新容器资源配置
104.6.12. 查看容器的退出状态
104.6.13. 暂停与恢复容器
104.6.14. 对比容器的变化
104.6.15. 查看容器状态
104.6.16. 重启容器
104.6.17. DNS

104.7. 卷管理

104.7.1. 列出卷
104.7.2. 创建卷
104.7.3. 挂在镜像
104.7.4. 检查卷
104.7.5. 删除卷
104.7.6. 销毁所有未使用的卷
104.7.7. 在多个容器间共享卷
104.7.8. 容器绑定本地文件系统
104.7.9. 只读权限

104.8. Docker 网络管理

104.8.1. docker0 IP地址
104.8.2. 容器指定固定IP地址
104.8.3. 创建子网
104.8.4. 创建 overlay 网络
104.8.5. 网络命令空间
104.8.6. flannel 网络配置

104.9. 日志管理

104.9.1. 查看默认驱动
104.9.2. Fluentd 配置
104.9.3. Docker 配置
104.9.4. docker-compose 编排
104.9.5. 将日志输出到 /dev/stdout 和 /dev/stderr

104.10. Dockerfile

104.10.1. 基于 Dockerfile 创建镜像
104.10.2. 基于 Alpine 制作镜像
104.10.3. Dockerfile 缺失的工具
104.10.4. Dockerfile 语法

104.11. 仓库

104.11.1. Docker 官方仓库
104.11.2. 私有仓库
104.11.3. Harbor

104.12. Swarms

104.12.1. 管理 Swarms
104.12.2. Stack
104.12.3. 服务
104.12.4. swarm 卷管理

104.13. docker-compose.yml 容器编排

104.13.1. 版本号
104.13.2. 镜像
104.13.3. 容器名称
104.13.4. 启动策略
104.13.5. 容器用户
104.13.6. 挂在卷
104.13.7. 映射端口的标签
104.13.8. 添加 hosts 文件
104.13.9. 网络配置
104.13.10. links 主机别名
104.13.11. 链接外部容器
104.13.12. 服务依赖
104.13.13. working_dir
104.13.14. 设置环境变量
104.13.15. 临时文件系统
104.13.16. 编译 Dockerfile
104.13.17. resources 硬件资源分配

104.14. Docker Example

104.14.1. registry
104.14.2. Example Java - Spring boot with Docker
104.14.3. Redis
104.14.4. Nginx
104.14.5. MySQL
104.14.6. MongoDB
104.14.7. Node

104.15. Docker FAQ

104.15.1. 通过 IP 找容器
104.15.2. 常用工具
104.15.3. 检查 Docker 是否可用
104.15.4. no space left on device
104.15.5. Bitnami

105. Podman

105.1. 安装 Podman

105.1.1. RockyLinux 安装 Podman
105.1.2. Almalinux 9.0
105.1.3. MacOS 安装 Podman
105.1.4. 初始化 Podman
105.1.5. 让 Podman 支持 Docker Compose
105.1.6. 配置 Podman
105.1.7.

105.2. podman 管理

105.2.1. 虚拟机管理
105.2.2. 镜像管理
105.2.3. Registry

105.3. 按例

105.3.1. podman run 用法
105.3.2. mysql
105.3.3. 制作镜像

106. Kubernetes

106.1. Minikube

106.1.1. CentOS 8 安装 minikube
106.1.2. Quickstart
106.1.3. minikube 命令
106.1.4. Minikube 案例演示
106.1.5. FAQ

106.2. microk8s

106.2.1. 安装 microk8s
106.2.2. 组件管理
106.2.3. kubectl
106.2.4. Kubernetes Addons

106.3. Kubernetes 集群管理

106.3.1. 配置
106.3.2. 如何从 docker 过渡到 kubectl 命令
106.3.3. namespace 命名空间
106.3.4. label 标签
106.3.5. 服务管理
106.3.6. serviceaccount
106.3.7. Pod 管理
106.3.8. 部署管理
106.3.9. secret 密钥管理
106.3.10. ConfigMap
106.3.11. Job/CronJob
106.3.12. clusterrolebinding
106.3.13. Volume
106.3.14. Ingress

106.4. kubectl example

106.4.1. 私有 registry
106.4.2. mongodb
106.4.3. tomcat

106.5. istio

106.5.1. 启动 istio
106.5.2. 禁用 istio

106.6. Kubeapps

106.7. Helm - The package manager for Kubernetes

106.7.1. 安装 Helm
106.7.2. 快速开始
106.7.3. Helm 命令
106.7.4. ingress-nginx
106.7.5. elastic
106.7.6. Helm The package manager for Kubernetes
106.7.7. Helm Faq

106.8. 常见问题

106.8.1. 从局域网访问POD

107. Rancher - Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Management

107.1. 安装 Rancher

107.1.1. Rancher Server
107.1.2. Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE) 2
107.1.3. Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE) 1
107.1.4. Rancher CLI
107.1.5. rancher-compose

107.2. 快速入门

107.2.1. API

107.3. Rancher Compose

107.3.1. Rancher Compose 命令
107.3.2. 操作演示

107.4. Rancher CLI

107.4.1. 登陆 Rancher
107.4.2. 查看集群
107.4.3. 查看节点
107.4.4. catalog
107.4.5. 查看设置
107.4.6. rancher kubectl

107.5.1. AutoK3s
107.5.2. 安装 K3s（Docker 模式）
107.5.3. 安装 K3s（VM 模式）
107.5.4. k3d
107.5.5. TLS 证书
107.5.6. 创建 Token
107.5.7. FAQ

107.6. Rancher Demo

107.6.1. Rancher 部署 Nginx
107.6.2. local-path-provisioner

107.7. Longhorn

107.7.1. 安装 Longhorn
107.7.2. 选择磁盘类型
107.7.3. 节点选择
107.7.4. FAQ

107.8.1. 调试 Rancher 查看日志
107.8.2. [network] Host [rancher.netkiller.cn] is not able to connect to the following ports: [rancher.netkiller.cn:2379]. Please check network policies and firewall rules
107.8.3. cgroups v2

108. netkiller 容器编排工具

108.1. 安装 netkiller-devops

108.2. 使用 python 优雅地编排 Docker 容器

108.2.1. 安装依赖库
108.2.2. 创建一个 Services
108.2.3. 创建 Composes
108.2.4. 容器管理
108.2.5. 演示例子
108.2.6. 使用 Python 编排 Dockerfile
108.2.7.
108.2.8. logstash

108.3. 使用 Python 优雅地编排 Kubernetes

108.3.1. 快速演示编排Nginx
108.3.2. 创建命名空间
108.3.3. ConfigMap/Secret 编排演示
108.3.4. Pod 挂载 ConfigMap 编排演示
108.3.5. Pod 挂载 ConfigMap 设置环境变量
108.3.6. Ingress 挂载 SSL 证书
108.3.7. StatefulSet 部署 Redis
108.3.8. StorageClass
108.3.9. 部署 MySQL 到 kubernetes
108.3.10. MongoDB
108.3.11. Nacos
108.3.12. Redis
108.3.13. Kubernetes 部署 kube-explorer 图形化界面
108.3.14. ELK
108.3.15. sonarqube

XI. Virtualization

109. Virtual Machine(虚拟机)

109.1. Kernel-based Virtual Machine(KVM)

109.1.1. kvm install usage yum
109.1.2. Ubuntu
109.1.3. CentOS 6.2
109.1.4. Scientific Linux Virtualization
109.1.5. libvirt
109.1.6. FAQ

109.2.1. install
109.2.2. Manager

109.3. OpenVZ

109.3.1. 安装OpenVZ
109.3.2. 使用OpenVZ & 建立VPS
109.3.3. 设置VPS参数

109.4. vagrant - Tool for building and distributing virtualized development environments

109.4.1. vagrant for windows

109.5. 虚拟机管理

109.5.1. Proxmox - Open-source virtualization management platform Proxmox VE
109.5.2. OpenStack
109.5.3. CloudStack
109.5.4. OpenNode
109.5.5. OpenNEbula

XII. 项目管理工具

110. Gitlab 项目管理

110.1. GitLab 安装与配置

110.1.1. Almalinux 9.0
110.1.2. CentOS 8 Stream 安装 Gitlab
110.1.3. Docker 方式安装 Gitlab
110.1.4. Yum 安装 GitLab
110.1.5. 绑定SSL证书
110.1.6. Gitlab 管理

110.2. 初始化 Gitlab

110.2.1. 操作系统初始化
110.2.2. 创建用户
110.2.3. 初始化组
110.2.4. 初始化标签
110.2.5. 初始化分支
110.2.6. 部署环境

110.3. 项目管理

110.3.1. 组织架构
110.3.2. 项目计划
110.3.3. 工作流
110.3.4. 议题
110.3.5. 并行开发
110.3.6. 升级与发布相关
110.3.7. 代码审查

110.4. 通过GPG签名提交代码

110.4.1. 创建证书
110.4.2. 配置 Gitlab GPG
110.4.3. 配置 Git
110.4.4. FAQ

110.5. CI / CD

110.5.1. 远程服务器配置
110.5.2. 配置 CI / CD
110.5.3. Shell 执行器
110.5.4. tags 的使用方法
110.5.5. Docker 执行器
110.5.6. Kubernetes executor
110.5.7. Java 持续集成相关
110.5.8. 数据库结构监控
110.5.9. 持续部署 Nacos

110.6. Pipeline 流水线

110.6.1. cache
110.6.2. stages
110.6.3. variables
110.6.4. script /before_script / after_script
110.6.5. only and except
110.6.6. 构建物
110.6.7. 允许失败
110.6.8. 定义何时开始job
110.6.9. services
110.6.10. tags
110.6.11. rules 规则
110.6.12. include 包含
110.6.13. 模版
110.6.14. release
110.6.15. 应用案例

110.7. 软件包与镜像库

110.7.1. Maven 仓库
110.7.2. Python Pypi 仓库
110.7.3. Node JS
110.7.4. Docker registry

110.8. 服务器端 hooks

110.8.1. 创建全局 Server hooks
110.8.2. 给单个仓库配置 Server hooks

110.9. 客户端 hooks

110.9.1. 集成禅道

110.10. WebHook

110.11. FAQ

110.11.1. 查看日志
110.11.2. debug runner
110.11.3. gitolite 向 gitlab 迁移
110.11.4. 修改主机名
110.11.5. ERROR: Uploading artifacts as "archive" to coordinator... too large archive
110.11.6. ERROR: Job failed (system failure): prepare environment: waiting for pod running: timed out waiting for pod to start. Check https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/shells/index.html#shell-profile-loading for more information
110.11.7. 磁盘 100% 怎样清理

111. Jenkins

111.1. 安装 Jenkins

111.1.1. OSCM 一键安装
111.1.2. Mac
111.1.3. CentOS
111.1.4. Ubuntu
111.1.5. Docker
111.1.6. Minikube

111.2. 配置 Jenkins

111.3. Jenkinsfile

111.3.1. Jenkinsfile - Declarative Pipeline
111.3.2. Jenkinsfile - Scripted Pipeline
111.3.3. 设置环境变量
111.3.4. agent
111.3.5. Steps
111.3.6. 版本控制
111.3.7. 节点与过程
111.3.8. 工作区

111.4. Jenkins Job DSL / Plugin

111.5. Jenkins Plugin

111.5.1. Blue Ocean
111.5.2. Locale Plugin (国际化插件)
111.5.3. github-plugin 插件
111.5.4. Docker
111.5.5. JaCoCo
111.5.6. SSH Pipeline Steps
111.5.7. Rancher
111.5.8. Kubernetes 插件
111.5.9. HTTP Request Plugin
111.5.10. Skip Certificate Check plugin
111.5.11. Android Sign Plugin

111.6. Jenkinsfile Pipeline Example

111.6.1. Maven 子模块范例
111.6.2. 使用指定镜像构建
111.6.3. 命令行制作 Docker 镜像
111.6.4. Yarn
111.6.5. Android

112. SonarQube

112.1. 安装

112.1.1. Kubernetes 安装 SonarQube
112.1.2. Docker
112.1.3. netkiller-devops 安装
112.1.4. SonarScanner

112.2. 配置

112.2.1. 登陆 SonarQube
112.2.2. 本地 maven 执行 SonarQube
112.2.3. 集成 Gitlab
112.2.4. SonarScanner

112.3.1. bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
112.3.2. failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.9.0.2155:sonar: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonar/batch/bootstrapper/EnvironmentInformation has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
112.3.3. [ERROR] An unknown compilation problem occurred
112.3.4. can't have 2 modules with the following key
112.3.5. Kubernetes 运行 sonar-scanner

113. Dagger

114. 持续集成工具

114.1. Code Review

114.1.1. Phabricator - an open source, software engineering platform
114.1.2. Gerrit
114.1.3. TeamCity

114.2. Nexus Repository OSS

114.2.1. 安装 Nexus
114.2.2. Nexus UI
114.2.3. maven 设置
114.2.4. Node.js
114.2.5. Ruby

116.1. Ubuntu 安装

116.1.1. source code
116.1.2. easy_install
116.1.3. Apache httpd

116.2. CentOS 安装

116.2.1. trac.ini
116.2.2. standalone
116.2.3. Using Authentication
116.2.4. trac-admin

116.3. Project Environment

116.3.1. Sqlite
116.3.2. MySQL
116.3.3. Plugin

116.4. trac.ini

116.4.1. repository
116.4.2. attachment 附件配置

116.5. trac-admin

116.5.1. adduser script

116.6. Trac 项目管理

116.6.1. Administration
116.6.2. Wiki
116.6.3. Timeline
116.6.4. Roadmap
116.6.5. Ticket

116.7.1. TracError: Cannot load Python bindings for MySQL

116.8. Apache Bloodhound

117. Redmine

117.1. CentOS 安装

117.2. Redmine 运行

117.3. 插件

117.3.1. workflow

118. 项目管理工具

118.1. 禅道
118.2. TUTOS

XIII. 软件版本控制

119. Git - Fast Version Control System

119.1. Repositories 仓库管理

119.1.1. initial setup
119.1.2. 克隆代码
119.1.3. 切换分支
119.1.4. git-add - Add file contents to the index
119.1.5. Creating and Commiting
119.1.6. Status
119.1.7. Diff
119.1.8. Push
119.1.9. Pull
119.1.10. fetch
119.1.11. Creating a Patch
119.1.12. reset

119.2. 分支管理

119.2.1. 查看本地分支
119.2.2. 创建分支
119.2.3. 删除分支
119.2.4. 切换分支
119.2.5. 重命名分支
119.2.6. git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits

119.3. git log

119.3.1. hash-object
119.3.2. 一行显示 --oneline
119.3.3. 查看文件历史记录
119.3.4. 格式化

119.4. reflog

119.5. 远程仓库

119.5.1. 查看远程地址
119.5.2. 添加远程仓库
119.5.3. 修改 origin
119.5.4. 删除 origin
119.5.5. 仓库共享

119.6. git show - Show various types of objects

119.6.1. 查看指定版本的文件内容

119.7. 合并分支

119.7.1. 合并分支
119.7.2. rebase
119.7.3. 合并分支解决冲突
119.7.4. 终止合并
119.7.5. 合并单个文件
119.7.6. Git 合并特定 commits 到另一个分支

119.8. 比较文件

119.8.1. 比较 SHA
119.8.2. 分支比较

119.9. Submodule 子模块

119.9.1. 添加模块
119.9.2. checkout 子模块
119.9.3. 删除子模块

119.10. Git Large File Storage

119.10.1. 安装 LFS 支持
119.10.2. LFS lock

119.11. git config

119.11.1. git config
119.11.2. 查看配置
119.11.3. 编辑配置
119.11.4. 替换配置项
119.11.5. 配置默认分之
119.11.6. GPG签名
119.11.7. core.sshCommand
119.11.8. fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
119.11.9. 忽略 SSL 检查
119.11.10. 配置忽略合并文件
119.11.11. .gitignore
119.11.12. .gitattributes
119.11.13. 配置模版目录

119.12. git rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters

119.12.1. 获得当前提交ID
119.12.2. --short

119.13. git-daemon 服务器

119.13.1. git-daemon - A really simple server for git repositories
119.13.2. git-daemon-sysvinit
119.13.3. inet.conf / xinetd 方式启动
119.13.4. git-daemon-run
119.13.5. Testing

119.14. git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a single Subversion branch and git

119.15. Web Tools

119.15.1. viewgit

119.16. gitolite - SSH-based gatekeeper for git repositories

119.16.1. gitolite-admin

119.17. FAQ

119.17.1. 导出最后一次修改过的文件
119.17.2. 导出指定版本区间修改过的文件
119.17.3. 撤销当前修改，恢复到远程最后一次提交
119.17.4. 回撤提交
119.17.5. 撤回单个文件提交
119.17.6. 合并分支中的单个
119.17.7. 每个项目一个证书
119.17.8. fatal: Not possible to fast-forward, aborting.
119.17.9. receive.denyCurrentBranch
119.17.10. 更新所有项目以及分支
119.17.11. 找回丢失的分支

120. Subversion

120.1. Invoking the Server

120.1.1. Installing
120.1.2. standalone “daemon” process
120.1.3. classic Unix-like inetd daemon
120.1.4. hooks
120.1.5. WebDav

120.2. repository 管理

120.2.1. create repository
120.2.2. user admin
120.2.3. authz
120.2.4. dump

120.3. 使用Subversion

120.3.1. Initialized empty subversion repository for project
120.3.2. ignore
120.3.3. 关键字替换
120.3.4. lock 加锁/ unlock 解锁
120.3.5. import
120.3.6. export 指定版本
120.3.7. 修订版本关键字
120.3.8. 恢复旧版本

120.4. branch

120.4.1. create
120.4.2. remove
120.4.3. switch
120.4.4. merge
120.4.5. relocate

120.5.1. 递归添加文件
120.5.2. 清除项目里的所有.svn目录
120.5.3. color diff
120.5.4. cvs2svn
120.5.5. Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 2004 + WebDAV +Subversion
120.5.6. 指定用户名与密码

121. cvs - Concurrent Versions System

121.1. installation

121.1.1. chroot

121.2. cvs login | logout

121.3. cvs import

121.4. cvs checkout

121.5. cvs update

121.6. cvs add

121.7. cvs status

121.8. cvs commit

121.9. cvs remove

121.10. cvs log

121.11. cvs annotate

121.12. cvs diff

121.13. rename file

121.14. revision

121.15. cvs export

121.16. cvs release

121.17. branch

121.17.1. milestone
121.17.2. patch branch

121.18. keywords

122. 常用命令

122.1. 获取IP地址

XIV. Configuration Management(配置管理)

123. Ansible - SSH-based configuration management, deployment, and task execution system

123.1. install

123.2. Getting Started

123.3. ansible - run a command somewhere else

123.3.1. host-pattern
123.3.2. -a MODULE_ARGS, --args=MODULE_ARGS module arguments
123.3.3. -i INVENTORY, --inventory-file=INVENTORY specify inventory host file (default=/etc/ansible/hosts)
123.3.4. -m MODULE_NAME, --module-name=MODULE_NAME module name to execute (default=command)
123.3.5. -s, --sudo run operations with sudo (nopasswd)
123.3.6. -u REMOTE_USER, --user=REMOTE_USER connect as this user (default=root)
123.3.7. 使用实例

123.4. ansible-doc - Show Ansible module documentation

123.5. ansible-playbook - run an ansible playbook

123.5.1. 包含文件用法

124. Capistrano

125. Puppet

125.1. Installing Puppet CentOS 6.3

125.2. Puppet 签名

125.2.1. Agent 节点
125.2.2. Master 服务器

125.3. test

125.3.1. Master
125.3.2. Agent

125.4. 配置文件

125.4.1. /etc/sysconfig/puppet
125.4.2. /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf

125.5. manifests

125.5.1. node
125.5.2. group, user 用户组管理
125.5.3. file
125.5.4. package
125.5.5. service
125.5.6. exec
125.5.7. cron

125.6. modules

125.7. firewall 配置

125.8. debug

125.8.1. master
125.8.2. node

125.9.1. err: Could not request certificate: No route to host - connect(2)
125.9.2. No help available unless you have RDoc::usage installed

126. SaltStack

126.1. 安装 Salt Stack

126.1.1. 服务端安装
126.1.2. 客户端安装
126.1.3. 防火墙配置
126.1.4. key 管理
126.1.5. 测试
126.1.6. Demo

126.2. salt-key - Salt key is used to manage Salt authentication keys

126.3. salt 命令

126.3.1. cmd
126.3.2. pkg.install
126.3.3. network.interfaces
126.3.4. salt example

126.4. /etc/salt/master

126.4.1. File Server settings
126.4.2. Pillar settings
126.4.3. Node Groups
126.4.4. File Server Backend

126.5. sls 脚本

126.5.1. pkg
126.5.2. service

126.6.1. Git fileserver backend is enabled in configuration but could not be loaded, is git-python installed

127.1. 安装 Chef

127.1.1. CentOS

128. Cobbler

129. Cfengine

131. (R)?ex Deployment & Configuration Management

132. 基于Web的系统管理软件

132.1. Webmin

132.1.1. webalizer

132.2. ajenti

XV. 图形工具（Graphics）

133. Gnuplot

133.1. 安装 Gnuplot

133.1.1. CentOS 环境
133.1.2. Ubuntu 环境
133.1.3. 测试 Gnuplot 是否可用

133.2. terminal

133.3. output

133.4. title/xlabel/ylabel

133.5. xrange/yrange

133.5.1. 时间轴范围
133.5.2. 日期轴范围

133.6. xdata

133.6.1. Date/Time

133.7. plot

133.7.1. using

133.8. PHPlot

133.9.1. Could not find/open font when opening font "arial", using internal non-scalable font
133.9.2. 变量传递

134. Graphviz - Graph Visualization Software

134.1. Installation

134.1.1. Apt-get
134.1.2. Yum

134.2. The DOT Language

134.2.1. dot
134.2.2. twopi
134.2.3. gprof

134.3. Node, Edge and Graph Attributes

134.3.1. Color Names
134.3.2. Node Shapes
134.3.3. 箭头

134.4. Example

134.4.1. E-R
134.4.2. Network
134.4.3. workflow

135. RRDTool

135.1. install

135.2. rrdtool demo example

135.3. title

135.4. start / end

135.5. height / width

135.6. upper-limit / lower-limit

135.7. vertical-label

135.8. Data Source

135.9. Round Robin Archives

135.10. AREA, LINE and STACK

135.10.1. LINE
135.10.2. AREA
135.10.3. STACK
135.10.4. GPRINT

135.11. Example

135.11.1. Memory
135.11.2. example 1
135.11.3. example 1

136. OpenBR

137. OCR - Optical Character Recognition

137.1. Tesseract
137.2. cuneiform - multi-language OCR system

138. Open-Source tool in Java to draw UML Diagram

139. Asymptote: The Vector Graphics Language

139.1. UML

140. MetaPost

141. OpenStreetMap

141.1. OpenLayers
141.2. Leaflet

142. Baidu Map

142.1. BMap.Circle

XVI. 多媒体信息处理（Multimedia）

143.1. lame

144.1. OpenShot

144.2. cinelerra-cv

144.3. FFmpeg

144.3.1. 安装
144.3.2. 视频格式转换
144.3.3. 提取视频中的音频
144.3.4. 添加字幕
144.3.5. 音频格式转换

145. 图像处理（Graphics）

145.1. GraphicsMagick

145.1.1. 安装
145.1.2. 识别图像信息
145.1.3. mogrify
145.1.4. convert
145.1.5. montage
145.1.6. 截屏
145.1.7. 显示图像

145.2. ImageMagick

145.2.1. install
145.2.2. convert
145.2.3. 查看支持字体列表

145.3. Photivo

145.4. How to add metadata to digital pictures from the command line

146. Music score

146.1. Synthesizer

146.1.1. ZynAddSubFX

146.2. Drums

146.2.1. Hydrogen

146.3. LilyPond

146.3.1. Example

146.4. MuseScore

146.5. ardour

146.6. LMMS

146.7. Qsynth

146.8. Rosegarden

146.9. TerminatorX

146.10. Pulseaudio

147. Stream

147.1. broadcast streaming

147.1.1. gnump3d - A streaming server for MP3 and OGG files
147.1.2. icecast2 - Ogg Vorbis and MP3 streaming media server
147.1.3. shoutcast
147.1.4. PeerCast

147.2. WebRTC

149. 常用命令

149.1. 获取IP地址

XVII. Voice over IP

150. Gnu Gatekeeper

150.1. Gnu Gatekeeper Install

150.2. Gnu Gatekeeper Configure

150.3. Gnu Gatekeeper Test

150.3.1. Part I - Microsoft Windows NetMeeting
150.3.2. Part II - ohphone

151. OpenSIPS

151.1. 安装 OpenSIPS

151.1.1. centos 6.5 默认安装
151.1.2. 使用 yum.opensips.org 源安装
151.1.3. 编译安装

151.2. 数据库部署

151.2.1. DBTEXT
151.2.2. MySQL
151.2.3. PGSQL
151.2.4. Berkeley DB

151.3. 测试 opensips

152.1. Asterisk (OpenSource Linux PBX that supports both SIP and H.323)
152.2. FreeSWITCH
152.3. Yate - Yet Another Telephony Engine (includes SIP to H.323 translation)

153. VOCAL (includes a SIP to H.323 translator)

154. SIP/H.323 客户端

154.1. linphone
154.2. Yate Client

XVIII. 数字证书，编码与解码

155. UUID (Universally Unique Identifier)

155.1. GUID
155.2. Subversion
155.3. PHP UUID
155.4. JAVA UUID
155.5. PERL UUID
155.6. Python UUID
155.7. MySQL uuid()
155.8. linux command uuid

156. Encode & Decode

156.1. MIME (BASE64) 专题

156.1.1. Linux Command base64
156.1.2. PHP Base64
156.1.3. Python Base64
156.1.4. perl base64
156.1.5. Java Base64
156.1.6. C/C++ Base64

156.2. Uuencode

156.2.1. PHP uuencode

156.3. Quoted-Printable

156.3.1. C Quoted-Printable
156.3.2. Java Quoted-Printable
156.3.3. Python Quoted-Printable

156.4. Base58

156.4.1. php
156.4.2. Java Base58

157. Message Digest (数字摘要)

157.1. MD5专题

157.1.1. md5sum
157.1.2. PHP md5()
157.1.3. MySQL md5()
157.1.4. Java MD5
157.1.5. perl md5

157.2. SHA 专题

157.2.1. sha1sum
157.2.2. PHP sha1()
157.2.3. Java SHA
157.2.4. Perl

157.3. CRC32

157.3.1. PHP CRC32
157.3.2. Java CRC32

157.4. 第三方工具

157.4.1. htpasswd
157.4.2. htdigest
157.4.3. md5sum
157.4.4. sha1sum

158. DES crypt() 专题

158.1. C crypt()

158.2. PHP crypt()

158.3. perl crypt

158.4. mysql crypt

158.5. Java crypt

158.5.1. Java 8 DES

158.6. grub-md5-crypt - Encrypt a password in MD5 format.

159.1. Java

159.1.1. AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
159.1.2. AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING

159.2.1. AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding

160.1. 安装 GnuPG

160.1.1. CentOS 8 Stream
160.1.2. Ubuntu
160.1.3. macOS

160.2. 创建密钥

160.2.1. 创建密钥并指定过期时间
160.2.2. 快速创建密钥对

160.3. 查看密钥

160.4. 吊销密钥

160.5. 删除密钥

160.6. 密钥倒入/导出

160.6.1. 导出密钥
160.6.2. 导入密钥
160.6.3. 导入所有密钥
160.6.4. 密钥迁移

160.7. 签名

160.8. 加密/解密文件

160.8.1. 加密文件
160.8.2. 解密
160.8.3. 指定用户ID
160.8.4. 签名+加密

160.9. 修改密钥

160.9.1. 显示帮助信息
160.9.2. 签名
160.9.3. 公钥信任配置

160.10. 加密备份 MySQL

160.10.1. 创建密钥对
160.10.2. 数据库备份
160.10.3. 数据库还原

160.11. FAQ

160.11.1. 指定 passphrase
160.11.2. 旧版本 1.4.11

160.12. GnuPG For Windows

160.12.1. 生成密钥对
160.12.2. 列出密钥
160.12.3. 验证签字
160.12.4. EMail-Security

160.13. Smart Card

160.14. PGP

160.15. OpenPGP

161. OpenSSL

161.1. openssl 命令参数

161.1.1. version
161.1.2. 测试加密算法的速度
161.1.3. req
161.1.4. x509
161.1.5. ca
161.1.6. crl
161.1.7. pkcs12
161.1.8. passwd
161.1.9. digest
161.1.10. enc
161.1.11. rsa
161.1.12. dsa
161.1.13. rc4
161.1.14. -config 指定配置文件
161.1.15. -subj 指定参数
161.1.16. rand
161.1.17. 去除私钥的密码
161.1.18. ciphers

161.2. web 服务器 ssl 证书

161.2.1. Nginx

161.3. s_server / s_client

161.3.1. SSL POP3 / SMTP / IMAP
161.3.2. server / client 文件传输
161.3.3. 检查证书是否支持指定的 cipher
161.3.4. HTTP SSL 证书

161.4. smime

161.5. Outlook smime x509 证书

161.5.1. 快速创建自签名证书
161.5.2. 企业或集团方案

161.6. 证书转换

161.6.1. CA证书
161.6.2. 创建CA证书有效期为一年
161.6.3. x509转换为pfx
161.6.4. PEM格式的ca.key转换为Microsoft可以识别的pvk格式
161.6.5. PKCS#12 到 PEM 的转换
161.6.6. 从 PFX 格式文件中提取私钥格式文件 (.key)
161.6.7. 转换 pem 到到 spc
161.6.8. PEM 到 PKCS#12 的转换
161.6.9. How to Convert PFX Certificate to PEM Format for SOAP
161.6.10. DER文件（.crt .cer .der）转为PEM格式文件
161.6.11. JKS 转 X509
161.6.12. jks to pem

161.7. 其他证书工具

161.8. OpenSSL 开发库

161.8.1. DES encryption with OpenSSL

162. 数据库与加密

162.1. MySQL 加密函数

162.1.1. AES_ENCRYPT / AES_DECRYPT
162.1.2. 通过PHP mcrypt 函数加密解密MySQL数据库

163. Java - keytool

163.1. 创建证书
163.2. Private key generation
163.3. Public Key Certificate (optional)
163.4. import your signed certificate
163.5. Import the certificate and attach it to your server key pair
163.6. Key pair verification

164. .Net makecert

164.1. 访问X.509证书

165. Secure Tunnel

165.1. OpenSSH Tunnel

165.1.1. SOCKS v5 Tunnel

165.2. SSL Tunnel

165.2.1. 通过SSL访问POP、IMAP、SMTP

165.3. DeleGate

166. 硬盘分区与文件系统加密

166.1. Microsoft 文件系统加密

166.1.1. Microsoft Encrypting File System (EFS)
166.1.2. BitLocker

167. Office

167.1. Calc

167.1.1. 函数

168. OpenStego - 图像文件水印加密

169. 邮件原文

169.1. Subject Unicode
169.2. TO/CC/BCC
169.3. 正文
169.4. POP Sniffer
169.5. PHP mail()

170. Smart card(智能卡)

170.1. OpenSC - tools and libraries for smart cards

170.1.1. 安装 OpenSC

170.2. openct-tool - OpenCT smart card utility

170.3. ccid - Generic USB CCID smart card reader driver

170.4. usbutils: Linux USB utilities

170.5. USB Token

170.5.1. Open[F]irst
170.5.2. [S]oPin 验证管理员
170.5.3. LED 灯控制
170.5.4. [L]ist
170.5.5. File[M]enu 文件菜单
170.5.6. Set[u]pMenu 设置菜单
170.5.7. Linux ePass

171. Credentials Organization

171.1. VeriSign

171.1.1. iTrusChina
171.1.2. Thawte
171.1.3. Geotrust

171.2. UserTrust

171.3. 境内其他CA机构

171.3.1. WoSign®、I'm Verified®、WoTrust®、沃通®

171.4. SSL FOR FREE

171.5. Let’s Encrypt

XIX. X Window

172. install x window

172.1. xinput - utility to configure and test X input devices

173. X Setup

173.1. 取消开机启动画面
173.2. Automatic login
173.3. disable x window

174. Fonts 字体

174.1. fc-list 字体查看命令

174.1.1. 查看所有字体
174.1.2. 查看中文字体

174.2. 查看字体详情

174.3. 安装字体

174.4. fonts 字体

175. X Terminal

175.1. tsclient - Terminal Server Client supporting XDMCP, VNC and RDP

175.1.1. VNC
175.1.2. xdmcp

175.2. vinagre - a remote desktop viewer for the GNOME Desktop

175.3. rdesktop - A Remote Desktop Protocol client

175.3.1. -g: desktop geometry (WxH)
175.3.2. -f: full-screen mode
175.3.3. -A: enable SeamlessRDP mode
175.3.4. -z: enable rdp compression
175.3.5. -r: enable specified device redirection (this flag can be repeated)

175.4. tigervnc

175.5. TightVNC

176.1. Enable/Disable Auto Hide For Unity 2-D Launcher In Ubuntu 11.10

177. X Window System

177.1. Fluxbox
177.2. LXDE
177.3. Xfce
177.4. Xming X Server for Windows

178. X Application Software

178.1. ubuntu-restricted-extras

178.2. Keyboard Input Methods(输入法)

178.3. 浏览器

178.3.1. Firefox
178.3.2. Chromium Web Browser

178.4. Download Software

178.5. PAC Manager

178.6. LibreOffice

178.7. VYM (View Your Mind)

178.8. greenshot

178.9. Window Switch

178.10. gparted

179. Office

179.1. Calc

179.1.1. 函数

180. IBM WebSphere

180.1. WebSphere Commerce Engerprise 7.0

180.2. UpdateInstaller (AppServer, Plugins, IBMIHS)

180.2.1. WAS
180.2.2. Plugins
180.2.3. IHS
180.2.4. backup

180.3. UpdateInstaller (CommerceServer70)

180.4. WebSphere Commerce Engerprise 7.0 Feature Pack 2.iso

180.5. creating a WebSphere Commerce instance

180.6. enableFeature

180.6.1. foundation
180.6.2. management-center
180.6.3. store-enhancements
180.6.4. checkEnablementStatus
180.6.5. check version

180.7. Start IBMIHS and AppServer

180.7.1. IBMIHS
180.7.2. AppServer
180.7.3. Starting and stopping the WebSphere Commerce Information Center
180.7.4. 管理入口

180.8. Initialization store

XX. SBC - Single-board computers

181. Raspberry Pi

181.1. 配置工具

181.1.1. rpi-update

181.2. WiFi 配置

181.2.1. 网络状态
181.2.2. WIFI 配置
181.2.3. WiFi 热点配置

181.3. Android 9 Pie

XXI. Home Assistant

182. Home Assistant

182.1. 安装 Home Assistant

182.1.1. Docker 安装
182.1.2. Debian
182.1.3. Ubuntu
182.1.4. 升级

182.2. 配置文件

182.3. Home Assistant Community Store

182.3.1. 正常安装
182.3.2. 遇到 Github 无法访问的情况怎么处理
182.3.3. 手工安装
182.3.4. Node-Red
182.3.5. Xiaomi Miot Auto

182.4. ha 命令

182.4.1. 检查版本
182.4.2. network
182.4.3. 修改 DNS
182.4.4. supervisor 管理
182.4.5. core
182.4.6. jobs

182.5.1. Media change: please insert the disc labeled

183. Node-Red

183.1. function

183.1.1. 银行方案

183.2. 方案

183.3. 支付接口

184.1. 免费的 MQTT 测试服务器

184.2. mosquitto: Open Source MQTT v5/v3.1.x Broker

184.2.1. 安装
184.2.2. 配置
184.2.3. Docker 方式安装

184.3. Python 开发接口

184.4. MQTT 主题通配符

184.5. Retain

185. ChatGPT 接口

185.1. ChatGPT Web 界面
185.2. ChatGPT 接口

186.1. GPS 模块
186.2. GPS 协议
186.3. 安装 gpsd
186.4. traccar

187.1. 通过SSH与控制台不能登录

1.1. 贡献用户列表
1.2. 参考文档
1.3. Red Hat 漏洞
1.4. National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
1.5. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
1.6. Red Hat Bug平台
1.7. Redhat Doc
1.8. System reduce

2. 历史记录

表格清单

1.1. 服务器怎样分区才合理
1.2. Linux desktop partition
20.1. 文件目录表达式
20.2. 字符串表达式
20.3. 组合表达式
29.1. net.ipv4.ip_forward
65.1. Volume Group Management
8. 表格标题

范例清单

8.1. 增加交换分区
8.2. GPT Example
8.3. 创建扩展分区
11.1. netplan dhcp 例子
11.2. bonding example
11.3. 命令行建立WiFi链接步骤
12.1. /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service
20.1. A "Power User" Prompt
20.2. A Prompt the Width of Your Term
20.3. The Elegant Useless Clock Prompt
20.4. Basic conditional example if .. then
20.5. Conditionals with variables
20.6. case
20.7. Functions with parameters sample
20.8. Using select to make simple menus
20.9. Using the command line
20.10. Reading user input with read
20.11. read
20.12. random password
22.1. backup(find + tar)
22.2. example for expect
22.3. example for expect
22.4. example 1
22.5. *.exp
22.6. parallel - build and execute shell command lines from standard input in parallel
24.1. whiptail - yesno
24.2. whiptail - inputbox
24.3. whiptail - passwordbox
24.4. whiptail - passwordbox
24.5. whiptail - example 1
24.6. whiptail - radiolist
29.1. /etc/sysconfig/iptables
29.2. connlimit 实例
29.3. CentOS 5.6
32.1. openvpn.conf
32.2. server.conf
32.3. Openvpn 桥接模式服务器配置实例
32.4. 双网卡配置实例
32.5. client.conf
32.6. server.ovpn
32.7. client.ovpn
32.8. office.conf
32.9. home.ovpn
35.1. Nginx SSL 双向认证，证书生成过程
35.2. Expires Examples
35.3. nginx expires
35.4. Example: valid_referers
35.5. Nginx + Tomcat
38.1. /etc/profile.d/java.sh
38.2. /etc/init.d/tomcat
38.3. Example /srv/apache-tomcat/conf
38.4. tomcat firewall
38.5. /etc/rc.d/init.d/www
39.1. index.php
39.2. autolamp.sh
39.3. R=301
39.4. mod_perl.conf
40.1. /etc/init.d/lighttpd
40.2. lighttpd compress
40.3. lighttpd expire
40.4. fastcgi.conf
40.5. Cache
41.1. explicit host in resin.conf
41.2. regexp host in resin.conf
41.3. host-alias in the resin.conf
41.4. host-alias in a /var/www/hosts/foo/host.xml
41.5. host-alias-regexp in the resin.conf
41.6. shared database in host
41.7. rewrite-dispatch
43.1. default.vcl
53.1. SMTP 服务器配置实例
54.1. Subject Unicode
61.1. examples
61.2. backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental
61.3. backup to a spare disk
61.4. mirroring vger CVS tree
61.5. automated backup at home
61.6. Fancy footwork with remote file lists
61.7. /etc/csync2.cfg
63.1. nginx-gridfs
63.2. Mirror
63.3. Strip
69.1. zabbix-agent 配置实例
70.1. config.php
70.2. spring boot logback
70.3. Elasticsearch 索引切割示例
72.1. cacti config.php
72.2.
74.1. mrtg
77.1. keepalived.conf
77.2. /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
78.1. piranha master
78.2. piranha slave
79.1. haproxy + mysql 配置实例
79.2. Haproxy MySQL (Master + Master)
90.1. Ruby on RabbitMQ
90.2. server.py
90.3. client.py
91.1. /etc/pam.d/sshd - pam_tally2.so
91.2. /etc/pam.d/sshd - pam_listfile.so
106.1. minikube 操作演示
108.1. Redis Master/Slave
109.1. virsh
110.1. Docker 部署 GitLab 查看登陆密码
110.2. Docker 部署 gitlab-runner 注册演示
110.3. Example - Release Notes
111.1. Shell Docker 示例
112.1. SonarQube pom.xml 配置
120.1. authz
125.1. puppetd
125.2. puppetca
126.1. salt command
161.1. dsaparam & gendsa
161.2. 加密传输文件
161.3. 快速创建自签名证书
161.4. 创建CA根证书
161.5. 创建自签名的证书
161.6. DES encryption example in C
165.1. stunnel.conf
169.1. Subject Unicode

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