知乎专栏 |
安装Locale Plugin, 重启生效。
配置【Manage Jenkins】>【Configure System】> 【Locale】
Default Language 填写 zh_CN,勾选忽略浏览器设置强制设置语言
https://github.com/jenkinsci/github-plugin
git clone https://github.com/jenkinsci/github-plugin.git mkdir target/classes
修改 rest-assured 去掉 exclusions 配置项
<dependency> <groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId> <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId> <!--1.7.2 is the last version that use a compatible groovy version--> <version>1.7.2</version> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>*</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>
编译插件
[root@netkiller github-plugin]# mvn hpi:hpi [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building GitHub plugin 1.29.4-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-hpi-plugin:1.120:hpi (default-cli) @ github --- [INFO] Generating /srv/github-plugin/target/github/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF [INFO] Checking for attached .jar artifact ... [INFO] Generating jar /srv/github-plugin/target/github.jar [INFO] Building jar: /srv/github-plugin/target/github.jar [INFO] Exploding webapp... [INFO] Copy webapp webResources to /srv/github-plugin/target/github [INFO] Assembling webapp github in /srv/github-plugin/target/github [INFO] Generating hpi /srv/github-plugin/target/github.hpi [INFO] Building jar: /srv/github-plugin/target/github.hpi [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 4.161s [INFO] Finished at: Mon Jan 07 12:03:45 CST 2019 [INFO] Final Memory: 29M/290M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
进入 github --> Settings --> Developer settings --> Personal Access Token --> Generate new token
repo 和 admin:repo_hook
Settings -> Webhooks -> Add webhook
系统管理 --> 系统设置 --> GitHub --> Add GitHub Sever
https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/docker/
vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// 改为 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
吧 jenkins 用户添加到 docker 组
gpasswd -a jenkins docker
重启 docker
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart docker 如果是 Docker 方式运行 Jenkins 需要启动 jenkins docker start jenkins
参考例子
root@ubuntu:~# cat /lib/systemd/system/docker.service [Unit] Description=Docker Application Container Engine Documentation=https://docs.docker.com After=network-online.target docker.socket firewalld.service Wants=network-online.target Requires=docker.socket [Service] Type=notify # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required # for containers run by docker ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID LimitNOFILE=1048576 # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting. LimitNPROC=infinity LimitCORE=infinity # Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it. # Only systemd 226 and above support this version. TasksMax=infinity TimeoutStartSec=0 # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers Delegate=yes # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup KillMode=process # restart the docker process if it exits prematurely Restart=on-failure StartLimitBurst=3 StartLimitInterval=60s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
https://jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/jacoco/
stage('Build') { steps { sh 'mvn test' junit '*/build/test-results/*.xml' step( [ $class: 'JacocoPublisher' ] ) } }
配置jacoco
The jacoco pipeline step configuration uses this format: step([$class: 'JacocoPublisher', execPattern: 'target/*.exec', classPattern: 'target/classes', sourcePattern: 'src/main/java', exclusionPattern: 'src/test*' ]) Or with a simpler syntax for declarative pipeline: jacoco( execPattern: 'target/*.exec', classPattern: 'target/classes', sourcePattern: 'src/main/java', exclusionPattern: 'src/test*' )
完整的例子
node { stage('Checkout') { git 'https://github.com/bg7nyt/junit4-jacoco.git' } stage('Build') { sh "mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore clean package" } stage('Test') { sh "mvn test" } stage('Results') { junit '**/target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml' archive 'target/*.jar' step( [ $class: 'JacocoPublisher' ] ) } }
使用说明: https://github.com/jenkinsci/ssh-steps-plugin#pipeline-steps
!groovy def getHost(){ def remote = [:] remote.name = 'mysql' remote.host = '192.168.8.108' remote.user = 'root' remote.port = 22 remote.password = 'qweasd' remote.allowAnyHosts = true return remote } pipeline { agent {label 'master'} environment{ def server = '' } stages { stage('init-server'){ steps { script { server = getHost() } } } stage('use'){ steps { script { sshCommand remote: server, command: """ if test ! -d aaa/ccc ;then mkdir -p aaa/ccc;fi;cd aaa/ccc;rm -rf ./*;echo 'aa' > aa.log """ } } } } } #################################### node { def remote = [:] remote.name = 'test' remote.host = 'test.domain.com' remote.user = 'root' remote.password = 'password' remote.allowAnyHosts = true stage('Remote SSH') { sshCommand remote: remote, command: "ls -lrt" sshCommand remote: remote, command: "for i in {1..5}; do echo -n \"Loop \$i \"; date ; sleep 1; done" } } node { def remote = [:] remote.name = 'test' remote.host = 'test.domain.com' remote.user = 'root' remote.password = 'password' remote.allowAnyHosts = true stage('Remote SSH') { writeFile file: 'abc.sh', text: 'ls -lrt' sshScript remote: remote, script: "abc.sh" } } node { def remote = [:] remote.name = 'test' remote.host = 'test.domain.com' remote.user = 'root' remote.password = 'password' remote.allowAnyHosts = true stage('Remote SSH') { writeFile file: 'abc.sh', text: 'ls -lrt' sshPut remote: remote, from: 'abc.sh', into: '.' } } node { def remote = [:] remote.name = 'test' remote.host = 'test.domain.com' remote.user = 'root' remote.password = 'password' remote.allowAnyHosts = true stage('Remote SSH') { sshGet remote: remote, from: 'abc.sh', into: 'abc_get.sh', override: true } } node { def remote = [:] remote.name = 'test' remote.host = 'test.domain.com' remote.user = 'root' remote.password = 'password' remote.allowAnyHosts = true stage('Remote SSH') { sshRemove remote: remote, path: "abc.sh" } } def remote = [:] remote.name = "node-1" remote.host = "10.000.000.153" remote.allowAnyHosts = true node { withCredentials([sshUserPrivateKey(credentialsId: 'sshUser', keyFileVariable: 'identity', passphraseVariable: '', usernameVariable: 'userName')]) { remote.user = userName remote.identityFile = identity stage("SSH Steps Rocks!") { writeFile file: 'abc.sh', text: 'ls' sshCommand remote: remote, command: 'for i in {1..5}; do echo -n \"Loop \$i \"; date ; sleep 1; done' sshPut remote: remote, from: 'abc.sh', into: '.' sshGet remote: remote, from: 'abc.sh', into: 'bac.sh', override: true sshScript remote: remote, script: 'abc.sh' sshRemove remote: remote, path: 'abc.sh' } } } ################################
https://plugins.jenkins.io/rancher
https://jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/rancher/
创建 Rancher API
在Jenkins的Credentials中添加一个类型为Username with password的认证,username和password分别对应于上一步生成的Access Key和Secret Key,如下图
然后在语法生成器中,找到rancher进行如下图的配置:
设置 environmentId ,找到你的集群,点击进入,看到URL https://rancher.netkiller.cn/v3/clusters/c-mx88f,“c-mx88f” 就是 environmentId
stage('Rancher') { rancher confirm: false, credentialId: 'b56bd9b2-3277-4072-baae-08d73aa26549', endpoint: 'https://rancher.netkiller.cn/v2', environmentId: 'test', environments: '', image: '*/demo:1.0.0', ports: '', service: 'jenkins/demo', timeout: 50 }
https://plugins.jenkins.io/kubernetes
https://github.com/jenkinsci/kubernetes-plugin
def label = "mypod-${UUID.randomUUID().toString()}" podTemplate(label: label) { node(label) { stage('Run shell') { sh 'echo hello world' } } }
GET https://<rancher_server>/v3/project/<project_id>/workloads/deployment:<rancher_namespace>:<rancher_service> # 获取一个服务的详细信息 GET https://<rancher_server>/v3/project/<project_id>/pods/?workloadId=deployment:<rancher_namespace>:<rancher_service> # 获取服务的所有容器信息 DELETE https://<rancher_server>/v3/project/<project_id>/pods/<rancher_namespace>:<container_name> # 根据容器名删除容器 PUT https://<rancher_server>/v3/project/<project_id>/workloads/deployment:<rancher_namespace>:<rancher_service> # 更新服务
// 查询服务信息 def response = httpRequest acceptType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', authentication: "${RANCHER_API_KEY}", contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', httpMode: 'GET', responseHandle: 'LEAVE_OPEN', timeout: 10, url: "${rancherUrl}/workloads/deployment:${rancherNamespace}:${rancherService}" def serviceInfo = new JsonSlurperClassic().parseText(response.content) response.close() def dockerImage = imageName+":"+imageTag if (dockerImage.equals(serviceInfo.containers[0].image)) { // 如果镜像名未改变,直接删除原容器 // 查询容器名称 response = httpRequest acceptType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', authentication: "${RANCHER_API_KEY}", contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', httpMode: 'GET', responseHandle: 'LEAVE_OPEN', timeout: 10, url: "${rancherUrl}/pods/?workloadId=deployment:${rancherNamespace}:${rancherService}" def podsInfo = new JsonSlurperClassic().parseText(response.content) def containerName = podsInfo.data[0].name response.close() // 删除容器 httpRequest acceptType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', authentication: "${RANCHER_API_KEY}", contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', httpMode: 'DELETE', responseHandle: 'NONE', timeout: 10, url: "${rancherUrl}/pods/${rancherNamespace}:${containerName}" } else { // 如果镜像名改变,使用新镜像名更新容器 serviceInfo.containers[0].image = dockerImage // 更新 def updateJson = new JsonOutput().toJson(serviceInfo) httpRequest acceptType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', authentication: "${RANCHER_API_KEY}", contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON', httpMode: 'PUT', requestBody: "${updateJson}", responseHandle: 'NONE', timeout: 10, url: "${rancherUrl}/workloads/deployment:${rancherNamespace}:${rancherService}" }
https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/Skip+Certificate+Check+plugin
[root@localhost ~]# tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated
Android Sign Plugin 依赖 Credentials Plugin,因为 Credentials Plugin 只支持 PKCS#12 格式的证书,所以先需要将生成好的 JKS 证书转换为 PKCS#12 格式:
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore netkiller.jks -srcstoretype JKS -deststoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore netkiller.p12
复制代码添加类型为 credential,选择上传证书文件,将 PKCS#12 证书上传到并配置好 ID,本项目中使用了 ANDROID_SIGN_KEY_STORE 作为 ID。
pipeline { ... stages { ... stage("Sign APK") { steps { echo 'Sign APK' signAndroidApks( keyStoreId: "ANDROID_SIGN_KEY_STORE", keyAlias: "tomczhen", apksToSign: "**/*-prod-release-unsigned.apk", archiveSignedApks: false, archiveUnsignedApks: false ) } } ... } ... }