| 知乎专栏 ｜ 多维度架构 |
# yum install -y keepalived # chkconfig keepalived on # echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf # sysctl -p
例 78.2. /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
Master
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
script "killall -0 haproxy" # verify the pid existance
interval 2 # check every 2 seconds
weight 2 # add 2 points of prio if OK
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
interface eth0 # interface to monitor
state MASTER
virtual_router_id 51 # Assign one ID for this route
priority 101 # 101 on master, 100 on backup
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.10.100 # the virtual IP
}
track_script {
chk_haproxy
}
}
Slave
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
script "killall -0 haproxy" # verify the pid existance
interval 2 # check every 2 seconds
weight 2 # add 2 points of prio if OK
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
interface eth0 # interface to monitor
state MASTER
virtual_router_id 51 # Assign one ID for this route
priority 100 # 101 on master, 100 on backup
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.10.100 # the virtual IP
}
track_script {
chk_haproxy
}
}
启动keepalived
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
检查IP地址与主从状态
SLB1 IP:
$ ip a | grep -e inet.*eth0 inet 192.168.10.101/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0 inet 192.168.10.100/32 scope global eth0 LB1 Keepalived state: $ cat /var/log/messages | grep VRRP_Instance Apr 19 15:47:25 lb1 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE Apr 19 15:47:25 lb1 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
SLB2 IP:
$ ip a | grep -e inet.*eth0 inet 192.168.10.102/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0 LB2 Keepalived state: $ cat /var/log/messages | grep VRRP_Instance Apr 19 15:47:25 lb2 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE Apr 19 15:47:25 lb2 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Received higher prio advert Apr 19 15:47:25 lb2 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE