| 知乎专栏 |
http://yate.null.ro/pmwiki/
安装编译工具
dnf install -y automake g++
cd /usr/local/src/ git clone https://github.com/yatevoip/yate.git cd yate/ ./autogen.sh ./configure make make install-noapi
安装 Yate 服务
[root@netkiller yate]# cp packing/rpm/yate.service /etc/systemd/system/ vim /etc/systemd/system/yate.service ExecStart=/usr/bin/yate -d -p /var/run/yate.pid $OPTS 改为 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/yate -d -p /var/run/yate.pid $OPTS
配置动态链接库
[root@netkiller yate]# echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf [root@netkiller yate]# ldconfig [root@netkiller yate]# yate -V Yate 6.4.1 devel1 re137d739519b25cc146bd5d9568238072be1b386
启动 Yate 服务
[root@netkiller yate]# systemctl enable yate
[root@netkiller yate]# systemctl status yate
● yate.service - YATE Telephony Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/yate.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-03-07 08:36:01 CST; 5s ago
Docs: man:yate(8)
Process: 3465509 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/yate -d -p /var/run/yate.pid $OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 3465510 (yate)
Tasks: 18 (limit: 100479)
Memory: 13.0M
CPU: 4.920s
CGroup: /system.slice/yate.service
├─3465510 /usr/local/bin/yate -d -p /var/run/yate.pid -F -s -r -l /var/log/yate -vvv -DF
└─3465511 /usr/local/bin/yate -d -p /var/run/yate.pid -F -s -r -l /var/log/yate -vvv -DF
Mar 07 08:36:01 netkiller systemd[1]: Starting YATE Telephony Server...
Mar 07 08:36:01 netkiller systemd[1]: Started YATE Telephony Server.
[root@netkiller yate]# ss -lnp | grep yate
udp UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:4569 0.0.0.0:* users:(("yate",pid=3466166,fd=6))
udp UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:* users:(("yate",pid=3466166,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 2 127.0.0.1:5038 0.0.0.0:* users:(("yate",pid=3466166,fd=5))
[root@netkiller yate]# ls /usr/local/src/yate/conf.d/ accfile.conf.sample filetransfer.conf.sample openssl.conf.sample users.conf.sample amrnbcodec.conf.sample gvoice.conf.sample pbxassist.conf.sample wiresniff.conf.sample analog.conf.sample h323chan.conf.sample pgsqldb.conf.sample wpcard.conf.sample cache.conf.sample heartbeat.conf.sample presence.conf.sample yate.conf.sample callcounters.conf.sample hep3_capture.conf.sample providers.conf.default yate-qt4.conf.default callfork.conf.sample isupmangler.conf.sample queues.conf.sample ybladerf.conf.sample camel_map.conf.sample jabberclient.conf.sample queuesnotify.conf.sample yiaxchan.conf.sample ccongestion.conf.sample jabberserver.conf.sample radiotest.conf.sample yjinglechan.conf.sample cdrbuild.conf.sample javascript.conf.sample regexroute.conf.sample yradius.conf.sample cdrfile.conf.sample jbfeatures.conf.sample regfile.conf.sample yrtpchan.conf.sample ciscosm.conf.sample lateroute.conf.sample register.conf.sample ysigchan.conf.sample clustering.conf.sample lksctp.conf.sample rmanager.conf.sample ysipchan.conf.sample cpuload.conf.sample Makefile sigtransport.conf.sample ysnmpagent.conf.sample dbpbx.conf.sample Makefile.in sip_cnam_lnp.conf.sample ysockschan.conf.sample dsoundchan.conf.sample mgcpca.conf.sample sipfeatures.conf.sample ystunchan.conf.sample dummyradio.conf.sample mgcpgw.conf.sample sqlitedb.conf.sample zapcard.conf.sample enumroute.conf.sample moh.conf.sample ss7_lnp_ansi.conf.sample zlibcompress.conf.sample eventlogs.conf.sample monitoring.conf.sample subscription.conf.sample extmodule.conf.sample mux.conf.sample tdmcard.conf.sample fileinfo.conf.sample mysqldb.conf.sample tonegen.conf.sample
[root@netkiller ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/yate/
[root@netkiller yate]# cp /usr/local/etc/yate/regfile.conf{,.original}
[root@netkiller yate]# cat >> /usr/local/etc/yate/regfile.conf <<EOF
[100]
password=001
[200]
password=002
EOF
[root@netkiller yate]# egrep -v "^;|^$" /usr/local/etc/yate/regfile.conf
[general]
[100]
password=001
[200]
password=002
[root@netkiller yate]# systemctl restart yate
[root@netkiller ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/yate/
[root@netkiller yate]# cp /usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf{,.original}
[root@netkiller yate]# vim /usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf
加入一行
${username}^$=-;error=noauth
[root@netkiller yate]# egrep -v "^;|^$" /usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf
[priorities]
[$once]
[$init]
[extra]
[contexts]
[default]
^99991001$=tone/dial
^99991002$=tone/busy
^99991003$=tone/ring
^99991004$=tone/specdial
^99991005$=tone/congestion
^99991006$=tone/outoforder
^99991007$=tone/milliwatt
^99991008$=tone/info
${username}^$=-;error=noauth 127.0.0.1:5038 0.0.0.0:* users:(("yate",pid=3466166,fd=5))
[root@netkiller yate]# telnet localhost 5038 Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. YATE 6.4.1-devel1 re137d739519b25cc146bd5d9568238072be1b386 (http://YATE.null.ro) ready on netkiller.
开启 DEBUG
debug on color on
启用 SBC
cp /usr/local/etc/yate/ysipchan.conf{,.original}
cp /usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf{,.original}
[root@netkiller ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/yate/ysipchan.conf [root@netkiller ~]# egrep -v "^;|^$" /usr/local/etc/yate/ysipchan.conf [general] ignorevia=enable
/usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf 配置文件加入一行
${rtp_forward}possible=;rtp_forward=yes
regexroute.conf 配置转发策略
[root@netkiller ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf
[root@netkiller ~]#
[root@netkiller ~]# egrep -v "^;|^$" /usr/local/etc/yate/regexroute.conf
[priorities]
[$once]
[$init]
[extra]
[contexts]
[default]
^99991001$=tone/dial
^99991002$=tone/busy
^99991003$=tone/ring
^99991004$=tone/specdial
^99991005$=tone/congestion
^99991006$=tone/outoforder
^99991007$=tone/milliwatt
^99991008$=tone/info
${username}^$=-;error=noauth
${rtp_forward}possible=;rtp_forward=yes
[root@netkiller yate]# cp /usr/local/etc/yate/yrtpchan.conf{,.backup}
[root@netkiller yate]# vim /usr/local/etc/yate/yrtpchan.conf
[root@netkiller yate]# cp /usr/local/etc/yate/accfile.conf{,.backup}
[root@netkiller yate]# vim /usr/local/etc/yate/accfile.conf
[test_sip] enabled=yes protocol=sip username=6002 description=Test SIP account interval=600 authname=6002 password=6002 domain=sip.netkiller.cn registrar=sip.netkiller.cn:5060
2025-04-13_10:41:53.727273 <INFO> Creating first 1 message dispatching threads 2025-04-13_10:41:53.949674 <sip:ALL> Set party trans_name=(null) proto=UDP local=:0 remote=sip.netkiller.cn:5060 [0x7f9a9c6fe690] 2025-04-13_10:41:53.950591 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' sending 462 bytes 'REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060' 0x7f9a80002ed0 to 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060 SIP/2.0 Contact: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@192.168.0.230:5066> Expires: 600 To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.230:5066;rport;branch=z9hG4bK640589934 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1024580135 Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn CSeq: 1 REGISTER User-Agent: YATE/6.4.1 Max-Forwards: 70 Allow: ACK, INVITE, BYE, CANCEL, REGISTER, REFER, OPTIONS, INFO Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:53.954645 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' received 488 bytes SIP message from 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=19db6516a6b774c682ff0634f6a75b73.c67d1b36 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.230:5066;rport=5066;received=121.37.215.251;branch=z9hG4bK640589934 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1024580135 Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn CSeq: 1 REGISTER WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="sip.netkiller.cn", nonce="Z/uWHWf7lPGFwDSFrH630CWoTEwIugwM", algorithm=MD5 Server: kamailio (6.0.1 (x86_64/linux)) Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:53.956454 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' sending 658 bytes 'REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060' 0x7f9a8c02fd80 to 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060 SIP/2.0 Contact: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@192.168.0.230:5066> Expires: 600 To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.230:5066;rport;branch=z9hG4bK641722837 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1024580135 Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn User-Agent: YATE/6.4.1 Max-Forwards: 70 Allow: ACK, INVITE, BYE, CANCEL, REGISTER, REFER, OPTIONS, INFO CSeq: 2 REGISTER Authorization: Digest username="6002", realm="sip.netkiller.cn", nonce="Z/uWHWf7lPGFwDSFrH630CWoTEwIugwM", uri="sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060", response="71f8d782a165c3fa40dcf7801ddee299", algorithm=MD5 Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:53.963424 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' received 459 bytes SIP message from 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- SIP/2.0 200 OK To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=19db6516a6b774c682ff0634f6a75b73.514a1b36 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.230:5066;rport=5066;received=121.37.215.251;branch=z9hG4bK641722837 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1024580135 Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn CSeq: 2 REGISTER Contact: <sip:6002@192.168.0.230:5066>;expires=600;received="sip:121.37.215.251:5066" Server: kamailio (6.0.1 (x86_64/linux)) Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:53.967334 <sip:INFO> Detected local address 121.37.215.251:5066 for SIP line 'test_sip' 2025-04-13_10:41:53.968079 <sip:CALL> SIP line 'test_sip' logon success to 139.9.54.211:5060 2025-04-13_10:41:56.003924 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' sending 464 bytes 'REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060' 0x7f9a80006780 to 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060 SIP/2.0 Contact: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@121.37.215.251:5066> Expires: 600 To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn> Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 121.37.215.251:5066;rport;branch=z9hG4bK712598825 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1708696019 CSeq: 3 REGISTER User-Agent: YATE/6.4.1 Max-Forwards: 70 Allow: ACK, INVITE, BYE, CANCEL, REGISTER, REFER, OPTIONS, INFO Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:56.007306 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' received 489 bytes SIP message from 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=19db6516a6b774c682ff0634f6a75b73.ac65cb6c Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 121.37.215.251:5066;rport=5066;received=121.37.215.251;branch=z9hG4bK712598825 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1708696019 CSeq: 3 REGISTER WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="sip.netkiller.cn", nonce="Z/uWIGf7lPSNcfm5ONYrypxF8zjHlh1S", algorithm=MD5 Server: kamailio (6.0.1 (x86_64/linux)) Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:56.009037 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' sending 661 bytes 'REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060' 0x7f9a8c0300e0 to 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- REGISTER sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060 SIP/2.0 Contact: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@121.37.215.251:5066> Expires: 600 To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn> Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 121.37.215.251:5066;rport;branch=z9hG4bK1464071456 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1708696019 User-Agent: YATE/6.4.1 Max-Forwards: 70 Allow: ACK, INVITE, BYE, CANCEL, REGISTER, REFER, OPTIONS, INFO CSeq: 4 REGISTER Authorization: Digest username="6002", realm="sip.netkiller.cn", nonce="Z/uWIGf7lPSNcfm5ONYrypxF8zjHlh1S", uri="sip:sip.netkiller.cn:5060", response="0bd902738a75ca30a59875397828e064", algorithm=MD5 Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:56.014974 <sip:INFO> 'udp:0.0.0.0:5066' received 505 bytes SIP message from 139.9.54.211:5060 [0x1761e10] ----- SIP/2.0 200 OK To: <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=19db6516a6b774c682ff0634f6a75b73.93ebcb6c Call-ID: 1863147204@sip.netkiller.cn Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 121.37.215.251:5066;rport=5066;received=121.37.215.251;branch=z9hG4bK1464071456 From: "Test SIP account" <sip:6002@sip.netkiller.cn>;tag=1708696019 CSeq: 4 REGISTER Contact: <sip:6002@192.168.0.230:5066>;expires=597;received="sip:121.37.215.251:5066", <sip:6002@121.37.215.251:5066>;expires=600 Server: kamailio (6.0.1 (x86_64/linux)) Content-Length: 0 ----- 2025-04-13_10:41:56.019182 <sip:CALL> SIP line 'test_sip' logon success to 139.9.54.211:5060 2025-04-13_10:42:22.004753 <sip:ALL> Sending UDP keepalive to 139.9.54.211:5060 for 'test_sip' 2025-04-13_10:42:48.000599 <sip:ALL> Sending UDP keepalive to 139.9.54.211:5060 for 'test_sip' 2025-04-13_10:43:14.002343 <sip:ALL> Sending UDP keepalive to 139.9.54.211:5060 for 'test_sip' 2025-04-13_10:43:40.000544 <sip:ALL> Sending UDP keepalive to 139.9.54.211:5060 for 'test_sip' 2025-04-13_10:44:06.000610 <sip:ALL> Sending UDP keepalive to 139.9.54.211:5060 for 'test_sip'