第 1 章 Gitlab 项目管理

		
export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab
		
		

		
sudo docker run --detach \
  --hostname gitlab.example.com \
  --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 22:22 \
  --name gitlab \
  --restart always \
  --volume $GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab \
  --volume $GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
  --volume $GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest		
		
		

配置对外url，域名或者ip，公网能访问即可

			
vim /mnt/gitlab/etc/gitlab.rb
添加一下配置：
external_url	'http://127.0.0.1' （你的域名或者ip地址）	
		
		

配置邮箱

		
vim /mnt/gitlab/etc/gitlab.rb
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "13721218@qq.com"    (替换成自己的QQ邮箱)
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxxx"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '13721218@qq.com'  (替换成自己的QQ邮箱，且与smtp_user_name一致)		
		
		

重新启动gitlab

		
docker restart gitlab-ce
sudo docker logs -f gitlab
		
		

安装 gitlab

		
version: '3.9'
services:
    gitlab:
      image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest'
      container_name: "gitlab"
      restart: unless-stopped
      privileged: true
      hostname: 'gitlab.example.com'
      environment:
        TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
        GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
          external_url 'https://gitlab.example.com'
          gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
          gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
          gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.netkiller.cn"
          gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
          gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "netkiller@netkiller.cn" 
          gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "******"
          gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "netkiller.cn"
          gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
          gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
          gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
          gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'netkiller@netkiller.cn'
          gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
      ports:
        - '80:80'
        - '443:443'
        - '22:22'
      volumes:
        - /opt/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
        - /opt/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab
        - /opt/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab		
		
		

安装 gitlab-runner

		
version: '3.9'
services:
  gitlab-runner:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - gitlab
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - ./config/gitlab-runner:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - /bin/docker:/bin/docker
		
		

启动 Gitlab runner

		
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
docker-compose up -d
		
		

注册 gitlab-runner 到 Gitlab

		
docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register		
		
		

			
dnf install langpacks-en glibc-all-langpacks -y			
localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
			
sudo systemctl status firewalld 
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http 
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https 
sudo systemctl reload firewalld   

sudo dnf install postfix 
sudo systemctl enable postfix 
sudo systemctl start postfix


curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash

EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com"

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8  
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_CTYPE=UTF-8

dnf install -y gitlab-ce

cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.original}

gitlab-ctl reconfigure			
			
		

查看 root 密码

			
[root@localhost ~]# cat  /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.

Password: dpzQFzltaq0BhAwDnugMf6MCFbvItXDvC+RcuN9R+wg=

# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.			
			
		

GitLab Runner

			
curl -sL "https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh" | sudo bash
dnf install gitlab-runner	
			
		

配置文件 /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml

			
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart gitlab-runner
			
		

yum localinstall -y https://downloads-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/centos-6.6/gitlab-ce-7.10.0~omnibus.2-1.x86_64.rpm

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.original}
		

停止 GitLab 服务

# gitlab-ctl stop
ok: down: logrotate: 1s, normally up
ok: down: nginx: 0s, normally up
ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up
ok: down: redis: 0s, normally up
ok: down: sidekiq: 1s, normally up
ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up
		

启动 GitLab 服务

# gitlab-ctl start
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 3908) 0s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 3911) 1s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 3921) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 3929) 1s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 3933) 0s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 3936) 1s
		

配置gitlab

# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
		

SMTP配置

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'openunix@163.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Neo'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'

gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "openunix@163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"		
		

任何配置文件变化都需要运行 # gitlab-ctl reconfigure

WEB管理员

# Username: root 
# Password: 5iveL!fe		
		

curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install gitlab-ci-multi-runner
		

# gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
Running in system-mode.                            
                                                   
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
http://git.netkiller.cn/ci
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
wRoz1Y_6CXpNh2JbxN_s
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
[iZ62yln3rjjZ]: gitlab-ci-1
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
test
Whether to run untagged builds [true/false]:
[false]: 
Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=wRoz1Y_6
Please enter the executor: docker, docker-ssh, shell, ssh, virtualbox, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, parallels:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded! 
		

yum install gitlab-ci-multi-runner		
		

编辑 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 文件

		
external_url 'https://git.netkiller.cn'

nginx['enable'] = true
nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/git.netkiller.cn.crt"
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/git.netkiller.cn.key"
nginx['listen_https'] = true
nginx['http2_enabled'] = true