知乎专栏 |
目录
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
root@neo:/etc/apache2# a2enmod deflate Module deflate installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable. root@neo:/etc/apache2# /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload * Forcing reload of apache 2.0 web server... [ ok ] root@neo:/etc/apache2#
a2enmod ssl
a2ensite ssl
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf 加入
ServerName 220.201.35.11
安全模块
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-security netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo vi ports.conf netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ cat ports.conf Listen 80 Listen 443 NameVirtualHost * NameVirtualHost *:443 netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo apache2-ssl-certificate or netkiller@Linux-server:~$ apache2-ssl-certificate -days 365 netkiller@Linux-server:~$ a2enmod ssl or netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.conf netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.load netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo mkdir ssl/ netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo cp netkiller woodart ssl/ netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload * Reloading apache 2.0 configuration... [ ok ] netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$
VirtualHost 虚拟主机
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo vi woodart #NameVirtualHost neo.6600.org <VirtualHost 220.201.35.11> ServerAdmin openx@163.com DocumentRoot /home/netkiller/www ServerName neo.6600.org ServerAlias www.neo.6600.org <Directory /home/netkiller/www> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all # Uncomment this directive is you want to see apache2's # default start page (in /apache2-default) when you go to / #RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/ </Directory> # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/netkiller/www/ # <Directory "/home/netkiller/www"> # AllowOverride None # Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch # Order allow,deny # Allow from all # </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/neo.error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn CustomLog /var/log/apache2/neo.access.log combined # ServerSignature On </VirtualHost> netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo apache2 -k restart
~web环境
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ mkdir public_html netkiller@Linux-server:~$ cd public_html/ netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ echo helloworld>index.html netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ ls index.html
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5
pgsql模块
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql netkiller@Linux-server:~$sudo cp /usr/lib/php5/20051025/pgsql.so /etc/php5/apache2/
php5-gd - GD module for php5
$ sudo apt-get install php5-gdnetkiller@Linux-server:~$ apt-cache search gd libgdbm3 - GNU dbm database routines (runtime version) libgd2-xpm - GD Graphics Library version 2 php5-gd - GD module for php5 pnm2ppa - PPM to PPA converter postgresql-doc-8.1 - documentation for the PostgreSQL database management system libruby1.8 - Libraries necessary to run Ruby 1.8 ruby1.8 - Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby 1.8 klogd - Kernel Logging Daemon sysklogd - System Logging Daemon upstart-logd - boot logging daemon netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-gd netkiller@Linux-server:~$
Apache
[root@development ~]# yum -y install httpd
PHP
[root@development ~]# yum -y install php [root@development ~]# yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath [neo@development ~]$ sudo yum -y install php-pecl-memcache
mysql
[root@development ~]# yum -y install mysql-server
[root@development ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # NameVirtualHost *:80 # # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the # SSL protocol. # # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known # server name. # <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com ServerName dummy-host.example.com ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common </VirtualHost>
levels
[root@development ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
Apache
[root@development ~]# service httpd start
MySQL
[root@development ~]# service mysqld start
[root@development ~]# netstat -nat | grep 80 tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN [root@development ~]# netstat -nat | grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libxml2-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install curl-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install gd-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libjpeg-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libpng-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install openldap-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install mysql-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install net-snmp-devel
configure
--with-mpm=worker 进程,线程混合方式效率提高不少
--enable-modules='dir mime' 没有它就找不到index.*文件
--enable-rewrite=shared Rewrite用于表态化
--enable-expires=shared 禁止页面被 cache
--enable-authz_host=shared Order权限
--enable-setenvif=shared
--enable-log_config=shared 日志格式
--enable-speling=shared 允许自动修正拼错的URL
--enable-deflate=shared 压缩传送
--enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' 代理和缓存
用于Java
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.4 \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-modules='dir mime' \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --enable-authz_host=shared \ --enable-alias=shared \ --enable-setenvif=shared \ --enable-log_config=shared \ --enable-speling=shared \ --enable-filter=shared \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-headers=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' \ --disable-include \ --disable-actions \ --disable-alias \ --disable-asis \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-env \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-status \ --disable-userdir
用于PHP
[root@development httpd-2.2.14]# yum install zlib-devel.x86_64 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.14 \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-so \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-static-support \ --enable-static-htpasswd \ --enable-static-htdigest \ --enable-static-ab \ --disable-include \ --disable-actions \ --disable-alias \ --disable-asis \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-env \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-status \ --disable-userdir
make; make install
启动
ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2.2.4/ /usr/local/apache /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# vim server/mpm/worker/worker.c # define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256 # define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000 # define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 512 # define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000
过程 6.1. 安装PHP
第一步
cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.bz2/from/cn.php.net/mirror tar jxvf php-5.3.0.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.0
第二步
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.0 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.0/etc \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-ldap \ --with-snmp \ --enable-zip \ --enable-exif \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-pgsql make make test make install
建立符号连接
ln -s /usr/local/php-5.3.0 /usr/local/php
php.ini
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
reload apache
最后一步
phpinfo() 测试文件复杂到apache目录
--with-snmp | |
---|---|
redhat as4 启用 --with-snmp 需要安装下面包 rpm -i elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm rpm -i elfutils-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm rpm -i beecrypt-devel-3.1.0-6.i386.rpm rpm -i net-snmp-devel-5.1.2-11.EL4.7.i386.rpm |
例 6.2. autolamp.sh
#!/bin/bash HTTPD_SRC=httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz PHP_SRC=php-5.2.13.tar.gz MYSQL_SRC='mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz' MYSQL_LIBS_SRC='mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz' SRC_DIR=$(pwd) HTTPD_DIR=${HTTPD_SRC%%.tar.gz} PHP_DIR=${PHP_SRC%%.tar.*} MYSQL_DIR=${MYSQL_SRC%%.tar.*} MYSQL_LIBS_DIR=${MYSQL_LIBS_SRC%%.tar.*} function clean(){ rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR rm -rf $PHP_DIR rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR } function mysql(){ rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR tar zxf $MYSQL_SRC cd $MYSQL_DIR ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR \ --with-mysqld-user=mysql \ --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-charset=utf8 \ --with-collation=utf8_general_ci \ --with-pthread \ --with-mysqld-ldflags \ --with-client-ldflags \ --with-openssl \ --without-docs \ --without-debug \ --without-ndb-debug \ --without-bench #-–without-isam #--without-innodb \ #--without-ndbcluster \ #--without-blackhole \ #--without-ibmdb2i \ #--without-federated \ #--without-example \ #--without-comment \ #--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \ #--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data #--with-extra-charsets=all make clean make && make install cd .. /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql_install_db } function httpd(){ rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR tar zxf $HTTPD_SRC cd $HTTPD_DIR ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-so \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-include \ --disable-env \ --disable-status \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-asis \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-actions \ --disable-userdir \ --disable-alias make clean make && make install cd .. } function php(){ rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR tar zxf $MYSQL_LIBS_SRC rm -rf $PHP_DIR tar zxf $PHP_SRC cd $PHP_DIR ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR/etc \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR/bin/apxs \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-iconv \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pear \ --with-libxml \ --with-dom \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23 \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --enable-memcache \ --enable-zip \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-soap \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-magic-quotes \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-xml #make && make test && make install make && make install cp /usr/local/src/$PHP_DIR/php.ini-dist /usr/local/$PHP_DIR/php.ini } function depend(){ yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y yum install -y libxml2-devel libxslt-devel yum install curl-devel -y yum install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel -y yum install ncurses-devel -y yum install mysql-devel -y yum install libevent-devel -y } function java(){ #yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk -y chmod +x jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin ./jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin mv jdk1.6.0_20 .. ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_20 /usr/local/java } function memcached(){ MEMCACHED_PKG=memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz MEMCACHED_SRC=memcached-1.4.5 rm -rf $MEMCACHED_SRC tar zxf $MEMCACHED_PKG cd $MEMCACHED_SRC ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.5 make && make install } # See how we were called. case "$1" in clean) clean ;; httpd) httpd ;; php) php ;; mysql) if [ -f $0 ] ; then mysql fi ;; depend) depend ;; java) java ;; memcached) memcached ;; all) clean echo ################################################## echo # $MYSQL_DIR Installing... echo ################################################## mysql echo ################################################## echo # $HTTPD_DIR Installing... echo ################################################## httpd echo ################################################## echo # $PHP_DIR Installing... echo ################################################## php ln -s /usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR /usr/local/apache ln -s /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql ln -s /usr/local/$PHP_DIR /usr/local/php clean ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {httpd|php|mysql|all|clean}" RETVAL=2 ;; esac exit $RETVAL
http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.html
install
tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.3a.tar.gz -C /opt
start
/opt/lampp/lampp start
stop
/opt/lampp/lampp stop
remove
rm -rf /opt/lampp