知乎专栏 |
目录
Openfiler is a powerful, intuitive browser-based network storage software distribution. Openfiler delivers file-based Network Attached Storage and block-based Storage Area Networking in a single framework.
openfiler 的官方网站
过程 65.1. Openfiler Storage Control Center
登录管理界面
https://<ip address>:446/
初始帐号和密码是: openfiler/password
首先要修改默认密码
Accounts->Admin Password
Current Password:
password
New Password:
新密码
Confirm New Password:
确认密码
Submit 提交
用户认证
openfiler.ldif
dn: ou=people,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn ou: people objectClass: organizationalUnit dn: ou=Idmap,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn ou: Idmap objectClass: organizationalUnit
添加people组织单元
[chenjingfeng@backup ldap]$ ldapadd -x -D "cn=root,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn" -W -f openfiler.ldif Enter LDAP Password: adding new entry "ou=people,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn" adding new entry "ou=Idmap,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn"
Accounts->Authentication
Use LDAP: 打勾
Server:
ldap.bg7nyt.cn
Base DN:
dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn
Root bind DN:
cn=root,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn
Root bind Password:
你的密码
Services->LDAP Settings
Base DN:
dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn
Root bind DN:
cn=root,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn
Root Password:
你的密码
Services->Enable/Disable
Accounts->Account Administration
Group Administration
Group Name:
nfs
User Administration
Username:
用户名
Password:
密码
Retype password:
确认密码
Primary Group:
用户组
查看组织单元:ou=people,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn
[chenjingfeng@backup ldap]$ ldapsearch -x -b 'ou=people,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn' # extended LDIF # # LDAPv3 # base <ou=people,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn> with scope sub # filter: (objectclass=*) # requesting: ALL # # people, bg7nyt.cn dn: ou=people,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn ou: people objectClass: organizationalUnit # neo, People, bg7nyt.cn dn: uid=neo,ou=People,dc=bg7nyt,dc=cn objectClass: inetOrgPerson objectClass: posixAccount homeDirectory: /dev/null loginShell: /bin/false cn: neo givenName: neo sn: neo uid: neo uidNumber: 500 gidNumber: 500 # search result search: 2 result: 0 Success # numResponses: 3 # numEntries: 2
卷管理 [Volumes]
我这里是使用VMware做的试验,在VMware中增加一些硬盘即可.
Volumes -> Physical Storage Mgmt.
Edit Disk Type Description Size Label type Partitions /dev/sda SCSI VMware, VMware Virtual S 8.00 GB msdos 3 (view) /dev/sdb SCSI VMware, VMware Virtual S 8.00 GB gpt 0 (view) /dev/sdc SCSI VMware, VMware Virtual S 8.00 GB gpt 0 (view) /dev/sdd SCSI VMware, VMware Virtual S 8.00 GB gpt 0 (view) ...
openfiler安装在/dev/sda,/dev/sda硬盘空间不用太大,单独给openfiler使用.建议做RAID 1(硬件RAID卡或服务器主版提供的RAID)
其它硬盘是用于存储的硬盘,如果有条件这些硬盘组也最好做成硬RAID,没有条件我们可以在openfiler中做软件RAID.
点击"Edit Disk"列表内硬盘标签,之后可以看到"Create a partition in /dev/sdb"
Mode:
Primary
Partition Type:
[Physical volume]
/ [RAID array member]Starting cylinder:
1
Ending cylinder Size:
1044
Size:
自动产生
单击"Create"创建分区
Back to the list of physical storage devices
如果没有特别需求,不需要创建多个分区.
Edit partitions in /dev/sdb (1044 cylinders with "gpt" label) Device Type Number Start cyl End cyl Blocks Size Type Delete /dev/sdb1 Linux Physical Volume (0x8e) 1 1 10 78831 76.98 MB Primary Delete /dev/sdb2 Linux Physical Volume (0x8e) 2 10 100 721920 705.00 MB Primary Delete /dev/sdb3 Linux Physical Volume (0x8e) 3 100 200 801792 783.00 MB Primary Delete /dev/sdb4 Linux Physical Volume (0x8e) 4 200 300 802816 784.00 MB Primary Delete /dev/sdb5 Linux Physical Volume (0x8e) 5 300 400 801792 783.00 MB Primary Delete
Volumes->Volume Group Mgmt.
Volume Group 可以实现动态扩展空间,注意如果在使用中有一个成员盘损坏,你将无法恢复数据.
应急使用可以,不建议长期使用.
Volume group name:
vg0
Select physical volumes to add:
在列表前面打勾
/dev/sdb1 8.00 GB /dev/sdc1 8.00 GB
单击"Add volume group"创建vg0
表 65.1. Volume Group Management
Volume Group Name | Size | Allocated | Free | Members | Add physical storage | Delete VG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vg0 | 15.94 GB | 0 bytes | 15.94 GB | View member | PVs Add | PVs Delete |
扩展Volume Group单击[PVs Add]按钮
分区列表前面打勾
[Submit]提交
Volumes -> Create New Volume
选择VG
创建卷
Volume Name:
卷名
Volume Description:
描述
Required Space (MB):
配额
Filesystem type:
文件系统
单击[Create]按钮
Openfiler提供软RAID.
Volumes -> Physical Storage Mgmt.
点击"Edit Disk"列表内硬盘标签,之后可以看到"Create a partition in /dev/sdb"
单击[Create]按钮创建RAID组成员
单击[Back to the list of physical storage devices]返回到 "Physical Storage Management"
Volumes -> Software RAID Mgmt.
Select RAID array type:
RAID(0,1,5,6,10)
Select chunk size:
这可以针对你的需求做优化
Select RAID devices to add:
打勾选择
单击[Add array]创建RAID
RAID创建完成后,就可以卷组和卷
Volumes -> Volume Group Mgmt. -> Create New Volume
RAID 6 采用双校验盘最少4块硬盘
Volumes -> Create New Volume
单击[Create]按钮
单击[Update]按钮
Services -> Enable/Disable -> iSCSI target 确认已经 Enable
General -> Local Networks
单击[Update]按钮
Volumes -> List of Existing Volumes -> Select Volume Group
单击 iScsi 卷列表 Properties 下的 [Edit] 连接
默认是:Deny, 修为Allow